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古音小鏡原創內容遵循CC BY 4.0知識共享協議（但請識別和尊重非本站的知識產權）
古音小鏡原創內容遵循CC BY 4.0知識共享協議（但請識別和尊重非本站的知識產權）
| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 53條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMP | Alune CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [alp] | matua-ne | old man | 老人 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Niggemeyer 1951-52 | 1 | ||
| mtua | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Niggemeyer 1951-52 | 2 | ||||
Asilulu CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [asl] | matua | very old, of huge trees, animals, etc.; too old, of tubers and fruits allowed to ripen too long; past one’s prime, of spinsters and old bachelors | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Collins n.d. | 3 | ||||
Kambera CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr] | ma-tua | old; grown up, adult; what follows the rule or is the norm; venerable, holy or sacred | 年老的；成年的，成年的；遵循規則或規範的；可敬的、神聖的或神聖的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Onvlee 1984 | 4 | |||
Rotinese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bpz] | ai ma-tua | a heavy, thick piece of wood; a thick post | 粗木一塊又重又厚的木頭；粗木柱 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Jonker 1908 | 5 | |||
| hala (li) ma-tua | a loud voice | 響亮的聲音 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Jonker 1908 | 6 | ||||
| hala ma-tua | a deep sound | 深沉的聲音 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Jonker 1908 | 7 | ||||
| hedi ma-tua | a heavy, serious sickness | 重病 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Jonker 1908 | 8 | ||||
| ma-tua | big, grown up | 大，長大了 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Jonker 1908 | 9 | ||||
| tatao ma-tua | an important work | 重要的工作 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Jonker 1908 | 10 | ||||
Sula CMP | ma-tua | old (of people) | 老年人 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | 11 | ||||
Wakasihu CMP | in-tua | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | 12 | ||||
Watubela CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [wah] | m-tuka | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Collins n.d.a. | 13 | |||
| WMP | Ba'amang WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [nij] | man-tuhaʔ | parent-in-law (WF, WM, HF, HM) | 岳母(WF、WM、HF、HM) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Hudson 1967 | 14 | ||
Balantak WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [blz] | mo-tuʔa | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | van den Berg and Busenitz 2012 | 15 | |||
Balinese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban] | memen matua | mother-in-law (WM, HM) | 婆婆(西醫、西醫) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Barber 1979 | 16 | |||
| nana matua | father-in-law (WF, HF) | 岳父(WF，HF) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Barber 1979 | 17 | ||||
Bisaya WMP Brunei [bsb] | mən-tuo | old (of people and animals) | (指人和動物) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Limbang | Blust n.d. (1971) | 18 | ||
Buginese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [bug] | ma-toa | parents-in-law | 公婆 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Said 1977 | 19 | |||
Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | matua | noble, magnanimous, lofty, highborn, person possessing high qualities; archaic form referring to higher class in pre-Spanish Chamorro society | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 20 | ||||
Dusun Deyah WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [dun] | ma-tuo | MeB, FeB, MeZH, FeZH | 美聯，二月，美聯，美聯 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | 21 | ||||
Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba] | mentua ~ entua | parent-in-law | 岳母 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Richards 1981 | 22 | |||
Kapampangan WMP Philippines [pam] | ma-tua | old, of people (Bergaño) | 老年人(貝爾加諾) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Forman 1971 | 23 | |||
Karo Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx] | me-tua | old; hard; ripe, of rice in the field; already deceased (said of children); mother-in-law (woman speaking?) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Neumann 1951 | 24 | ||||
| per-tua | the elders of a village | 一個村莊的長者 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Neumann 1951 | 25 | ||||
Ma'anyan WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [mhy] | matueh | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Hudson 1967 | 26 | |||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | ma-toa | village head in Buginese and Makasarese lands | Buginese和Makasarese土地的村長 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Cense 1979 | 27 | |||
Malagasy WMP Madagascar [mlg] | andria-matoa | the eldest son, a title of respect | 長子，尊稱 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Richardson 1885 | 28 | |||
| matoa | the eldest son or daughter; it is used in the provinces to express the ripeness of fruit, etc. | 長子或長女；在各省用來表示水果的成熟度等。 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Richardson 1885 | 29 | ||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | mentua ~ mertua | parent-in-law | 岳母 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Wilkinson 1959 | 30 | |||
Maloh WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [emb] | matoa | parent-in-law | 岳母 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | King 1976 | 31 | |||
Mandar WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mdr] | ma-toa | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Muthalib 1977 | 32 | |||
Melanau (Mukah) WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel] | mətua | parent-in-law (WF, WM, HF, HM) | 岳母(WF、WM、HF、HM) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Blust n.d. (1971) | 33 | |||
Melanau Dalat WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel] | məntua | parent-in-law (WF, WM, HF, HM) | 岳母(WF、WM、HF、HM) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | 34 | ||||
Mori Bawah WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [xmz] | mo-taʔu | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | 35 | ||||
Moronene WMP | mo-tuʔa | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | 36 | ||||
Nias WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [nia] | matua | parent-in-law (man speaking), wife’s father, wife’s mother | 岳母(說男人)，妻子的父親，妻子的母親 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Sundermann 1905 | 37 | |||
Paku WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [pku] | ma-tuʔeh | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | 38 | ||||
Palauan WMP Palau [pau] | mədúʔ | strong, durable (of wood, metal); half-ripe (i.e., ready to pick) | 結實耐用(木材、金屬制)；半熟(即準備採摘) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | McManus and Josephs 1977 | 39 | |||
| ma-toʔa | parent-in-law (WF, WM, HF, HM) | 岳母(WF、WM、HF、HM) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Reid 1971 | 40 | ||||
Sambal WMP [sbl] | ma-tuʔa | old, of people | 老年人 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Botolan | Madulid 2000 | 41 | ||
Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas] | məntoaʔ | parent-in-law | 岳母 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Goris 1938 | 42 | |||
Simalur WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [smr] | ma-tuʔa | old, grown up, mature | 老的，成熟的，成熟的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Kähler 1961 | 43 | |||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | ma-tua | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | van der Veen 1940 | 44 | |||
| ma-tua induk | old as the sugar palm, which has a hard core; very old | 像糖棕櫚一樣古老，有硬核；非常古老 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | van der Veen 1940 | 45 | ||||
| to ma-tua | old as the sugar palm, which has a hard core; very old | 像糖棕櫚一樣古老，有硬核；非常古老 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | van der Veen 1940 | 46 | ||||
Toba Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc] | mantua | always; very | 總是；非常 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Warneck 1977 | 47 | |||
| matua | (be) old; sometimes used euphemistically for ‘dead’; always; very | (變)老；有時委婉地用來指“死的”；總是；非常 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Warneck 1977 | 48 | ||||
| si matua | parents-in-law and their siblings (WF, WM, HF, HM) | 公婆和他們的兄弟姐妹(WF，WM，HF，HM) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Warneck 1977 | 49 | ||||
Tolaki WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [lbw] | mo-tuʔo | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | 50 | ||||
Uma WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [ppk] | mo-tuʔa | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Esser 1964 | 51 | |||
Wolio WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [wlo] | ma-tuʔa | hard, ripe, dark (of color) | 堅硬，成熟，深色(指顏色) | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Anceaux 1987 | 52 | |||
| SHWNG | Moor SHWNG | maʔú | old | 古老的 | ma-tuqah [PMP] | tuqaS | Kamholz 2011 | 53 |