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語言點字數與中古音的比較參考
閩語 福建福州福清玉屏街道
出處:YB
分享者:YB
1215
987 淨字
↓ 以下表來自程序自動切分字音,未經校對,帶電子文件瑕疵、技術瑕疵,讀者需自己辨別。 ↓

一、韻母-聲母配合表

韻尾介音韻母pphtthθtstshkkhxmnŋl
a51322142351112
o32222121111221
u1211111231122
i2123323233
y216422111113
ai2141331512111
au11333351212131
ei222312131112
eu21211111
oi12112
ou211116112
æ21111
æu121
ø1
øy321111
ɐi21111
ɔ2122321112111
ɛ3112211212
iia1117122133
ie2112141422
io1112212
iu2113121113
ieu114112
iɐu11112111
iɛu13122
uua211112325
uo521224341111
ui211211421111
uai2221
uoi2121
uɐi22211
uɔi1114113
ŋ644933112332363
45171035333223
41948454132115
1332421419113
617212544423139
1112614116
øŋ33211211212
œŋ42112111
ɔŋ112111111212
ɛŋ2321111
iiaŋ1114312212212
ieŋ325265442433226
ioŋ1525422123
uuaŋ313131711115
uoŋ43224392119
ʔ3113231122
4111743521112
121121311
212211
35121131
31123
øʔ111311132
œʔ111
ɔʔ222132
ɛʔ4111323422
iiaʔ1
ieʔ212223121121212
ioʔ122113
uuaʔ111111413
uoʔ1121111

二、聲調-聲母配合表

聲調pphtthθtstshkkhxmnŋl
531322217382124391421312321
4415418112367106221512162330
2112161152120163120167110
311541871827923815871718
42151262146214120128131327
21343818131123109119
51121107151910241312

三、聲調-韻母配合表

聲調aouiyaiaueieuoiouææuøøyɐiɔɛiaieioiuieuiɐuiɛuuauouiuaiuoiuɐiuɔiøŋœŋɔŋɛŋiaŋieŋioŋuaŋuoŋøʔœʔɔʔɛʔiaʔieʔioʔuaʔuoʔ
536447636314632476896121910221423108510589
4487698434253315226141611513261067164417
21109786213397105644834671291662312553
317129811676253142661121168144258577
422471310436376435441468710279937844
212228831223113885
5711591710612263

四、調值-調類對應表

與《廣韻》單聲調字的對應
調值全清平次清平全濁平次濁平全清上次清上全濁上次濁上全清去次清去全濁去次濁去全清入次清入全濁入次濁入
5310532411578
4421836511
211116329631261
318110321211
42122882540
21682522
5514132

五、速查調類表

這是對表四的粗概括、用於其他功能裡快速追溯中古調
調值調類轄字
531241
4246174
442218
3134b185
215186
27123
5888
說明1:清平 2:濁平 3:清上 4:濁上 5:清去 6:濁去 7:清入 8濁入
a:全清、全濁 b:次清、次濁
舉例:22-24b6(調值-調類)表示今調值22的字主要來自中古的2(濁平)、4b(次濁上)、6(濁去),按阿拉伯數字排序。
(調類計算範圍:表四16類中,每類取字數最多者以及字數不少於最多者字數1/3者,不足者略去不計)

六、音素統計(舊版是扇形圖)

提示:第三列「個數」包含瑕疵音標、真實數量需自己判斷
類別轄字排名個數
聲母k

145 θ

142

127 x

112 t

110 ts

100 p

84 tsh

70 kh

60 l

59 m

55 th

51 ŋ

37 n

32 ph

31
15
韻母

63

62 ieŋ

53

52

51 uoŋ

40

35 a

33

33 au

30 uaŋ

28 uo

27 ioŋ

27 ai

26 y

25 ieʔ

25 i

24

24 o

23 ɛʔ

23 iaŋ

23 ia

22 ei

21 ɔ

20 ie

20 u

19

19 øŋ

19 ua

18 ui

18

17 ou

16 ɛ

16 iu

16 ɔŋ

15 uaʔ

14 øʔ

14

13 œŋ

13 uɔi

12 ɔʔ

12 ɛŋ

11 io

10 ieu

10 eu

10 ioʔ

10

10 øy

9 iɛu

9 iɐu

9

9 uɐi

8 uoʔ

8 oi

7 uai

7 ɐi

6 æ

6 uoi

6 æu

4 œʔ

3 ø

1 iaʔ

1
62
聲調53

241 44

218 21

186 31

185 42

174 2

123 5

88
7
介音

794 i

235 u

186
3
元音a

220 o

210 e

182 i

122 u

79 y

59 ɛ

50 ɔ

47 ø

34 ai

33 au

30 ei

21 eu

20 ou

16 œ

16 ɐi

14 oi

13 ɔi

12 øy

9 ɛu

9 ɐu

9 æ

6 æu

4
23
韻尾ŋ

516

488 ʔ

211
3
音節
不計聲調
θiŋ

12 kaŋ

11 tseŋ

10 θaŋ

9

9 toŋ

9 uoŋ

9 xuoŋ

9 xuŋ

9 θoŋ

8 θia

7 xuaŋ

7 θeŋ

7 θeʔ

7 tiŋ

7 xou

6 θy

6 laŋ

6 ieŋ

6 θieŋ

6 paŋ

6 kyŋ

6 piŋ

6

6 pa

5 ma

5 puo

5 kai

5 ua

5 kau

5 keŋ

5 keʔ

5 tsieŋ

5 teŋ

5 tieŋ

5 θiʔ

5 uaŋ

5

5 tsiŋ

5 tshoŋ

5 tshioŋ

5 θioŋ

5 tai

4 kui

4 kuo

4 xuo

4 ka

4 tsy

4 kɛʔ

4 kie

4 xie

4 kuɔi

4 θieu

4 thaŋ

4 taŋ

4 tshieŋ

4 khiŋ

4 xieŋ

4 kieŋ

4 xuaʔ

4 tshiŋ

4 kiŋ

4 thiaŋ

4 pɛʔ

4 peŋ

4 kioŋ

4 tseʔ

4 kuoŋ

4 θuŋ

4 puoŋ

4 thoŋ

4 koŋ

4 peʔ

4 tsoŋ

4 kuŋ

4 poŋ

4 xyŋ

4 tœŋ

4 po

3 tsɔ

3 khuo

3 ta

3 xa

3 ia

3 xua

3 xu

3 y

3 θøy

3 li

3 tsai

3

3 θai

3 ŋia

3 uɔi

3 tsi

3 i

3 θi

3 θei

3 khei

3 xi

3 lau

3 tsau

3 tshau

3 tau

3 thau

3 tsiu

3 θiɛu

3 iu

3 tsheŋ

3 tsaŋ

3 xaŋ

3

3 taʔ

3 tsaʔ

3 kaʔ

3 ŋaŋ

3 nieŋ

3 tsieʔ

3 tɛŋ

3 liŋ

3

3 liʔ

3 maŋ

3 pieŋ

3 mieŋ

3 meŋ

3 θiaŋ

3 kheŋ

3 puaŋ

3 tuaŋ

3 kuaŋ

3 uaʔ

3 xeŋ

3 kɔʔ

3 tuoŋ

3 ioŋ

3 khuoŋ

3 miŋ

3 tsheʔ

3 tiʔ

3 θɛʔ

3

3 xoŋ

3 xoʔ

3 ioʔ

3 phuŋ

3 møʔ

3 tshɛʔ

3 tshaŋ

3 tøŋ

3 tuŋ

3 thøŋ

3 tsøʔ

3 θyʔ

3

3 to

2 lo

2 tso

2 ko

2 ŋo

2 phua

2 mua

2

2 loi

2 θo

2 θa

2 kia

2 a

2 tshia

2 ie

2 kua

2 phuo

2 tu

2 tshɔ

2 khu

2 ŋu

2 u

2 ty

2 θuo

2 tshy

2 ky

2 ou

2 tsøy

2 tsuo

2 thoi

2 tɐi

2 khui

2 xai

2 puɐi

2 pai

2

2 ɛ

2 pei

2 tsie

2 ŋie

2 mi

2 tie

2

2

2 θɛ

2 puoi

2 phuɐi

2 xuoi

2 xuɐi

2 kuai

2 khuai

2 xuai

2 pi

2 ti

2 phei

2 tei

2 ki

2 tshei

2 ei

2 θui

2 pui

2

2 tho

2

2 tsa

2 nau

2 kha

2 xau

2 kio

2 kiɐu

2 ieu

2 tseu

2 teu

2 xæu

2 pou

2 tiu

2 kiu

2 kiɛu

2 iɛu

2 naŋ

2

2 laʔ

2 tshaʔ

2 khieŋ

2 ŋieŋ

2 ieʔ

2 ŋieʔ

2 thieŋ

2 tieʔ

2 lieŋ

2 thiŋ

2 tsɛʔ

2 kiʔ

2 khaŋ

2 ŋiaŋ

2 pɛŋ

2 tshiaŋ

2 phieŋ

2 pieʔ

2 mieʔ

2 thieʔ

2 θieʔ

2 kieʔ

2 leŋ

2 tɔŋ

2 lɔŋ

2 θuoŋ

2 thɔʔ

2 koʔ

2 kɛŋ

2 θɔʔ

2 tsuoŋ

2 kioʔ

2 xɛʔ

2 xɔŋ

2 neŋ

2

2 køŋ

2 muoŋ

2 tsuŋ

2 lyʔ

2 xuʔ

2 moŋ

2 θɔ

2 θoʔ

2 ɔʔ

2 nøŋ

2 nioŋ

2 lioŋ

2 tsioŋ

2 xioŋ

2 tshioʔ

2 io

2 kuoʔ

2 mœŋ

2 pɔʔ

2 θøŋ

2 khɛʔ

2 xeʔ

2 kiaŋ

2 miaŋ

2 iaŋ

2 tshio

2 xiŋ

2 thuŋ

2 θœŋ

2 øŋ

2 muʔ

2 tuʔ

2 løʔ

2 tshyŋ

2 thua

1 tua

1

1 kho

1 ŋɔ

1 o

1 phɔ

1 tuo

1 θɐi

1 xui

1 θua

1 ŋa

1 tsia

1 tsio

1 thu

1 tou

1 nu

1 lou

1 tsu

1 ku

1 khou

1 ŋou

1 ny

1 ly

1 tshø

1 tshu

1 thy

1 θu

1 køy

1 khio

1 khøy

1 ŋy

1 xy

1 thiɛu

1 θou

1 tshiɛu

1 khy

1 ŋøy

1 uo

1 øy

1 thai

1 lai

1 tshai

1 koi

1 khai

1 ɐi

1 ai

1 mai

1

1 phai

1

1

1 tsha

1

1 θie

1

1 thɛ

1 thie

1

1 khɛ

1 khie

1 muoi

1 muɐi

1 tsɐi

1 tshɐi

1 ŋuɐi

1 uai

1 khæ

1 θuɔi

1 phuoi

1 phi

1 tshie

1 khia

1 phuɔi

1 nei

1 tsei

1 ŋei

1 kei

1 khuɔi

1 tshoi

1 tshui

1 ŋui

1 luɔi

1 tsuɔi

1 tui

1 thui

1 tsui

1 mui

1 mei

1 ui

1 mo

1 no

1 tsho

1 khɔ

1 xo

1

1 pau

1 mau

1 phau

1 tsua

1 khieu

1 pieu

1 phiɐu

1 miɐu

1 tsieu

1 tshiɐu

1 tieu

1 tsiɐu

1 iɐu

1 neu

1 tiɐu

1 læu

1 liɐu

1 mu

1 theu

1 leu

1 tshæu

1 keu

1 khau

1 kheu

1 ŋau

1 au

1 phu

1 liu

1 θiu

1 thiu

1 tsheu

1 tshiu

1 kou

1 niu

1 xiu

1 la

1 na

1 thaʔ

1 tsuaŋ

1 nɛŋ

1 thɛʔ

1 xieʔ

1 phiŋ

1 theŋ

1 tsiʔ

1

1 ŋeʔ

1 khaʔ

1 ɛŋ

1 θaʔ

1 mɛŋ

1 xaʔ

1 lieʔ

1 ŋioŋ

1 xioʔ

1 nieʔ

1 tshieʔ

1 phuaŋ

1 muaŋ

1 toi

1 nuaŋ

1 luaŋ

1 θɔŋ

1 khuaŋ

1 puaʔ

1 phuaʔ

1 muaʔ

1 thuaʔ

1 toʔ

1 tuaʔ

1 khuaʔ

1 ŋuaŋ

1 kuaʔ

1 nœŋ

1 nuoŋ

1 tsuoʔ

1 θuoʔ

1 ŋuoŋ

1 xuoʔ

1 ŋuoʔ

1 uoʔ

1 khiaʔ

1 khieʔ

1 khuoʔ

1 ŋyŋ

1 pheʔ

1 meʔ

1 miʔ

1 niʔ

1 khyŋ

1 nɔŋ

1 tshɔŋ

1 khɔŋ

1 tsoʔ

1 luŋ

1 tshuŋ

1 noŋ

1 luʔ

1 tshoʔ

1

1 thɔŋ

1 kɔŋ

1 khoŋ

1 muo

1

1 loʔ

1 tsɔʔ

1 thioŋ

1 tsɔŋ

1 θioʔ

1 tio

1 puŋ

1 œŋ

1 phɔŋ

1 pɔŋ

1 kœʔ

1 khœʔ

1 ɔ

1 pœʔ

1 tɛʔ

1 teʔ

1 ŋɛŋ

1 pha

1 phɛʔ

1 thia

1 tia

1 ŋiŋ

1 khioʔ

1 piaŋ

1 phiaŋ

1 liaŋ

1 tsiaŋ

1 θio

1 tiaŋ

1 pia

1 phieʔ

1 theʔ

1 leʔ

1 xiaŋ

1 løŋ

1 lœŋ

1 loŋ

1 tsœŋ

1 tshøŋ

1 khøŋ

1 khuŋ

1 xøŋ

1 thøʔ

1 tsuʔ

1 khoʔ

1

1 tyŋ

1 θøʔ

1 tøʔ

1 xøʔ

1 nyʔ

1 køʔ

1 phoŋ

1 nuŋ

1 lyŋ

1 θyŋ

1 tsyŋ

1 tsøŋ

1 kœŋ

1 luo

1 khøʔ

1 ŋuo

1 ŋyʔ

1
570
音節
計聲調
kaŋ‹53›

6 θiŋ‹53›

6 θiŋ‹44›

6 θeʔ‹2›

6 θaŋ‹53›

5 θiʔ‹5›

5 uoŋ‹44›

5 kyŋ‹53›

5 kɛʔ‹2›

4 tseŋ‹21›

4 tshiŋ‹53›

4 keʔ‹2›

4 pɛʔ‹2›

4 θoŋ‹53›

4 iŋ‹31›

4 tshoŋ‹53›

4 xuŋ‹44›

4 xuŋ‹53›

4 kui‹31›

3 ka‹21›

3 xou‹42›

3 xou‹21›

3 ua‹53›

3 uɔi‹42›

3 xie‹21›

3 tsi‹31›

3 θieu‹53›

3 kaʔ‹2›

3 laŋ‹44›

3 ieŋ‹44›

3 tsieʔ‹2›

3 liŋ‹44›

3 θeŋ‹53›

3 tseŋ‹53›

3 kiŋ‹53›

3 liʔ‹5›

3 kɔʔ‹2›

3 θuŋ‹44›

3 xuoŋ‹44›

3 piŋ‹44›

3 miŋ‹44›

3 tiŋ‹44›

3 tsiŋ‹31›

3 iŋ‹44›

3 yŋ‹31›

3 peʔ‹2›

3 tiʔ‹5›

3 θɛʔ‹2›

3 tsoŋ‹53›

3 xuoŋ‹53›

3 …… (太多!顯示數量排名前50位)
895
 
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