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語言點字數與中古音的比較參考
閩語 福建福州永泰樟城鎮
出處:YB
分享者:YB
1195
985 淨字
↓ 以下表來自程序自動切分字音,未經校對,帶電子文件瑕疵、技術瑕疵,讀者需自己辨別。 ↓

一、韻母-聲母配合表

韻尾介音韻母pphtthtsstshkkhhmnŋl
a351231441112
o32312121121221
u1211111231122
i2122333333
y21362211114
ai213333141221
au11323351411141
ei222132141112
ou211116112
ø1
øy231111
ɔ1113212131
ɔi211121
ɛ312211112
iia242112
ie2122152452
iau1122
iou11626647211218
uua112313
uo3211132421
uai12122221
uoi64112319253215
yyo1
ŋ544194112422452
12221414110213
5182412444231311
1212514113
aiŋ331113212111
eiŋ3585153121112
ouŋ418337432235
øyŋ2212132112
ɔuŋ21112113121
ɔyŋ51111212
iiaŋ1132324121413
ieŋ325259541233226
uuaŋ31331711115
uoŋ43246653833327
yyoŋ3215
ʔ2133412521122
111211
22111323
223131116111144
1134111113
eiʔ5314443231
ouʔ111134211
øyʔ1111122
iiaʔ21
ieʔ213334121122213
uuaʔ11111513
uoʔ21335322211
yyoʔ2113

二、聲調-聲母配合表

聲調pphtthtsstshkkhhmnŋl
4410322161837234015212119
35315518115213115231412202430
32132186241811237121083817
24214124161651522114915925
21101384161214261716528
311451016181323129118
5511437143611010361316

三、聲調-韻母配合表

聲調aouiyaiaueiouøøyɔɔiɛiaieiauiouuauouaiuoiyoaiŋeiŋouŋøyŋɔuŋɔyŋiaŋieŋuaŋuoŋyoŋeiʔouʔøyʔiaʔieʔuaʔuoʔyoʔ
4445477761412125411019132410102196118142
3536769853252637131011414279912538155183
32712999575411125171071321182786111
24263913107835629362108977356485103
2156696283118256882108165312362
3173620821922178144
512492199671146113

四、調值-調類對應表

與《廣韻》單聲調字的對應
調值全清平次清平全濁平次濁平全清上次清上全濁上次濁上全清去次清去全濁去次濁去全清入次清入全濁入次濁入
44105324111111
35311816511
321801032212
24212122872740
21121622744
3712721
51124435

五、速查調類表

這是對表四的粗概括、用於其他功能裡快速追溯中古調
調值調類轄字
441227
2424a6177
3532217
3234b180
215151
37131
58112
說明1:清平 2:濁平 3:清上 4:濁上 5:清去 6:濁去 7:清入 8濁入
a:全清、全濁 b:次清、次濁
舉例:22-24b6(調值-調類)表示今調值22的字主要來自中古的2(濁平)、4b(次濁上)、6(濁去),按阿拉伯數字排序。
(調類計算範圍:表四16類中,每類取字數最多者以及字數不少於最多者字數1/3者,不足者略去不計)

六、音素統計(舊版是扇形圖)

提示:第三列「個數」包含瑕疵音標、真實數量需自己判斷
類別轄字排名個數
聲母k

144 s

136

123 h

112 t

109 ts

92 p

78 tsh

72 kh

59 l

55 m

55 th

51 ŋ

45 n

35 ph

29
15
韻母

64

59 uoŋ

59 ieŋ

54 iou

48 uoi

45 ouŋ

45

41 eiŋ

38

34 au

31 ieʔ

31 eiʔ

30

29 a

28 iaŋ

28 uaŋ

27 ie

26 ai

26 uoʔ

25 i

25 o

24 y

24 ei

22

21 uo

20 aiŋ

20 u

19 øyŋ

17

17 ɔ

16 ou

16 ɔuŋ

16 ouʔ

15

15 ɛ

14 uaʔ

14 ɔyŋ

14 uai

13 ia

12 ua

11 yoŋ

11 øy

9 øyʔ

9 ɔi

8 yoʔ

7

7 iau

6 iaʔ

3 ø

1 yo

1
51
聲調44

227 353

217 32

180 242

177 21

151 3

131 5

112
7
介音

754 u

214 i

208 y

19
4
元音a

211 o

154 i

130 ou

124 e

111 ei

90 u

68 y

62 ai

59 oi

45 au

37 øy

35 ɔ

16 ɔu

16 ɛ

14 ɔy

14 ɔi

8 ø

1
18
韻尾ŋ

507

445 ʔ

243
3
音節
不計聲調
siŋ

12 kaŋ

11

11 siʔ

11 huŋ

10 kuoi

9 saŋ

9 sieŋ

9 iou

8 tseiŋ

8 touŋ

8 huoŋ

8 tiŋ

8 kiou

7 huaŋ

7 souŋ

7 uoŋ

7 hou

6 sy

6 tiou

6 puoi

6 tsiou

6 siou

6 ieŋ

6 kiʔ

6 tshuoŋ

6 suoŋ

6 ŋie

5 huoi

5 ta

5 kie

5 uoi

5 kau

5 kaʔ

5 laŋ

5 keiŋ

5 tsieŋ

5 tshieŋ

5 teiŋ

5 tieŋ

5 huaʔ

5 seiŋ

5 peiʔ

5 paŋ

5 yoŋ

5 uaŋ

5 kuoŋ

5 kyŋ

5 ouŋ

5 piŋ

5 tshuoʔ

5 tɔyŋ

5 khei

4 huo

4 ma

4 ha

4 sia

4 y

4 tshiou

4 kai

4 hie

4 phuoi

4 lau

4 hau

4 thaŋ

4 tshaŋ

4 haŋ

4 tsaʔ

4 taŋ

4 ŋiaŋ

4 ŋaŋ

4 khiŋ

4 kieŋ

4 tshiŋ

4 kiŋ

4 liʔ

4 tseiʔ

4 seiʔ

4

4 sieʔ

4 kiaŋ

4 kouʔ

4 tsuoŋ

4 suŋ

4 puoŋ

4 tsiŋ

4 tshouŋ

4 kuŋ

4 pouŋ

4 hyŋ

4 tsheiʔ

4 syʔ

4 tho

3 po

3

3 tsɔ

3 kuo

3 pa

3 sai

3 ka

3 tsuoʔ

3 hua

3 puo

3 hu

3 tsy

3 søy

3 thai

3 tai

3 li

3 tsai

3

3 mi

3 muoi

3 ua

3 suoi

3 i

3 si

3 sei

3 ki

3 hi

3 tsau

3 tshau

3 tau

3 taʔ

3 thaʔ

3 kaiŋ

3 keiʔ

3 nieŋ

3 tsieʔ

3 ieʔ

3 taiŋ

3 tieʔ

3 liŋ

3 tsiʔ

3 paiŋ

3 peiŋ

3 pieŋ

3 mieŋ

3 siaŋ

3 thieʔ

3 kyoŋ

3 kheiŋ

3 puaŋ

3 tuaŋ

3 nouŋ

3 kuaŋ

3 uaʔ

3 souʔ

3 tuoŋ

3 nuoŋ

3 khuoŋ

3 ŋuoŋ

3 suoʔ

3 heiʔ

3 thouŋ

3 kouŋ

3 hɔuŋ

3 miŋ

3 tiʔ

3 køyŋ

3 muoŋ

3

3 tsouŋ

3

3 huʔ

3

3 yoʔ

3 kuoʔ

3 teiʔ

3 iaŋ

3 thiaŋ

3 tsyʔ

3

3 to

2 lo

2 ko

2 ŋo

2 phuai

2 muai

2 lɔi

2 so

2 khuo

2 sa

2 a

2 tsia

2 tshia

2 sie

2 ie

2 ia

2 kua

2 phuo

2 tu

2 tshɔ

2 khu

2 ŋu

2 u

2 ty

2 tshy

2 ky

2 khɔ

2 muo

2 ou

2 thiou

2 tsøy

2 tɔi

2 lai

2 khuoi

2 hai

2 pai

2

2 ɛ

2 pei

2 tsie

2 tie

2

2 khie

2 ŋuoi

2 kuai

2 khuai

2 huai

2 pi

2 ti

2 phei

2 tei

2 tsi

2 tshei

2 ei

2 tsuoi

2 mo

2 khiou

2 niou

2 liau

2 thau

2 tshiau

2 pou

2 naŋ

2

2

2 laʔ

2 tshaʔ

2 tshiaʔ

2 ŋieŋ

2 hieŋ

2 ŋieʔ

2 thieŋ

2 naiŋ

2 thiŋ

2 eiŋ

2 khaŋ

2 khaʔ

2 tshiaŋ

2 maŋ

2 phieŋ

2 meiŋ

2 lieŋ

2 mieʔ

2 kieʔ

2 nieʔ

2 pieʔ

2 nɔuŋ

2 haiŋ

2 thuoŋ

2 huoʔ

2 ŋuoʔ

2 kyoʔ

2 khuoʔ

2 piʔ

2 phiʔ

2 tshɔuŋ

2 khouŋ

2 tsuʔ

2 høyŋ

2 soʔ

2 houʔ

2 luoŋ

2 tɔuŋ

2 hyoŋ

2 houŋ

2 mɔyŋ

2 puoʔ

2 søyŋ

2 møyʔ

2 kheiʔ

2 paʔ

2 miaŋ

2 tsiaŋ

2 hiŋ

2 phuŋ

2 tøyŋ

2 tuŋ

2 thøyŋ

2 thuŋ

2 lɔyŋ

2 øyŋ

2 muʔ

2 tuʔ

2 løyʔ

2 nuŋ

2 tsyŋ

2 tshyŋ

2 thua

1 tuai

1 tso

1

1 kho

1 ŋɔ

1 o

1 phɔ

1 tuo

1 sɔi

1 ŋa

1 kia

1 ŋua

1 thu

1 tou

1 nu

1 lou

1 tsu

1 ku

1 khou

1 ŋou

1 ny

1 ly

1 tshø

1 tshu

1 thy

1 su

1 køy

1 khøy

1 ŋy

1 sou

1 tsuo

1 suo

1 khy

1 ŋøy

1 uo

1 øy

1 tshai

1 khai

1 ɔi

1 ai

1 puai

1

1

1 thie

1

1

1 khɛ

1 tsɔi

1 tshɔi

1 uai

1 kha

1 phi

1 tshie

1 khia

1 nei

1 tsei

1 ŋei

1 kei

1 tshuoi

1 luoi

1 tuoi

1 thuoi

1 mei

1

1

1 no

1 tsa

1 tsho

1 ho

1

1 pau

1 phau

1 mau

1 nau

1 tsua

1 piou

1 phiou

1 miou

1 kyo

1 tiau

1 mu

1 khau

1 ŋau

1 au

1 phu

1 phiau

1 liou

1 kou

1 hiou

1 la

1 na

1 niaŋ

1 khieŋ

1 theiʔ

1 hieʔ

1 phiŋ

1 thaiŋ

1 ŋiʔ

1 ŋeiŋ

1 aiŋ

1 saʔ

1 maiŋ

1 haʔ

1 lieʔ

1 ŋyoŋ

1 hyoʔ

1 laiŋ

1 saiŋ

1 tshieʔ

1 phuaŋ

1 muaŋ

1 nuaŋ

1 luaŋ

1 sɔuŋ

1 khuaŋ

1 puaʔ

1 phuaʔ

1 muaʔ

1 thuaʔ

1 touʔ

1 khuaʔ

1 ŋuaŋ

1 kuaʔ

1 nɔyŋ

1 uoʔ

1 khieʔ

1 neiŋ

1 ŋyŋ

1 meiʔ

1 miʔ

1 tshiʔ

1 niʔ

1 khyŋ

1 khɔuŋ

1 luŋ

1 tsuŋ

1 tshuŋ

1 lyʔ

1 tshuʔ

1 mɔuŋ

1 thɔuŋ

1 lɔuŋ

1 kɔuŋ

1 poʔ

1 pouʔ

1 thoʔ

1 thouʔ

1 loʔ

1 louʔ

1 tsouʔ

1 ouʔ

1 tsɔuŋ

1 tuoʔ

1 puŋ

1 toʔ

1 køyʔ

1 khøyʔ

1

1 tsaiŋ

1 tsheiŋ

1 heiŋ

1 høyʔ

1 møyŋ

1 leiŋ

1 ŋaiŋ

1 phaʔ

1 phai

1 ŋiaʔ

1 tsaŋ

1 maʔ

1 ŋiŋ

1 khyoʔ

1 piaŋ

1 liaŋ

1 tiaŋ

1 phieʔ

1 thiʔ

1 khiʔ

1 hiaŋ

1 tsɔyŋ

1 tshøyŋ

1 sɔyŋ

1 khuŋ

1 thøyʔ

1 kuʔ

1 khuʔ

1 nøyŋ

1 tøyʔ

1 tyŋ

1 thɔyŋ

1 tyʔ

1 thyʔ

1 nyʔ

1 kyʔ

1 phouŋ

1 lyŋ

1 syŋ

1 tsøyŋ

1 kɔyŋ

1 luoʔ

1 khyʔ

1 ŋyʔ

1
503
音節
計聲調
siŋ‹44›

7 kaŋ‹44›

6 siʔ‹5›

6 kaʔ‹3›

5 saŋ‹44›

5 siŋ‹353›

5 iŋ‹353›

5 siʔ‹3›

5 huŋ‹44›

5 kuoi‹32›

4 ŋie‹242›

4 tshiŋ‹44›

4 liʔ‹5›

4 kiʔ‹3›

4 peiʔ‹3›

4 souŋ‹44›

4 kyŋ‹44›

4 iŋ‹32›

4 tshouŋ‹44›

4 huŋ‹353›

4 mɔ‹242›

3 hou‹242›

3 hou‹21›

3 søy‹242›

3 uoi‹242›

3 hie‹21›

3 kie‹21›

3 hau‹242›

3 siou‹44›

3 kiou‹242›

3 tsiou‹32›

3 tsaʔ‹5›

3 laŋ‹353›

3 ieŋ‹353›

3 tsieʔ‹3›

3 liŋ‹353›

3 tseiŋ‹21›

3 seiŋ‹44›

3 tseiŋ‹44›

3 kiŋ‹44›

3 tseiʔ‹3›

3 thieʔ‹3›

3 touŋ‹32›

3 uoŋ‹353›

3 huaʔ‹5›

3 huaŋ‹353›

3 souʔ‹3›

3 kouʔ‹3›

3 tsuoŋ‹44›

3 suŋ‹353›

3 …… (太多!顯示數量排名前50位)
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