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語言點字數與中古音的比較參考
閩語 福建廈門思明
出處:YB
分享者:YB
1336
991 淨字
↓ 以下表來自程序自動切分字音,未經校對,帶電子文件瑕疵、技術瑕疵,讀者需自己辨別。 ↓

一、韻母-聲母配合表

韻尾介音韻母pbphtthtsstshkgkhhmnŋl
a21211111142221
e632813316218123
o22252433523431
u22125102622844
i231747462561344
ai5214127242221
au1122346221151
ɔ213311221144113
12
iia25311133
io111112142
iu2124321115
iau213411111
uua112131311422
ue4211321612614
ui11323321013226
uai2221
mam223151121
im112111121
iiam3222331243
nan42132131231451
un32131343712835
in1212351132
iian41221253511233
uuan12131331322535
ŋ6346412131332
8417310103924457
ɔŋ2273251311353
◌ŋ23234432341
iiaŋ11
iɔŋ113634434
~a~2221
i~6222344231112
ai~11111
au~11
ɔ~12
iia~114121423113
iu~14251121
iau~1
uua~31123131213
ui~11
uai~31
pap1211
ip12212
iiap1121111
tat21214221112
ut111121
it111212111
iiat111214112
uuat111111221141
kak331211121
ik42241595512233
ɔk312224313
iiɔk1134141153
ʔ113121112
1211311
121112
1
112311
auʔ1
iiaʔ1111311
ioʔ2212111
uuaʔ1112122
ueʔ121
uiʔ11
ʔ~iʔ~1

二、聲調-聲母配合表

聲調pbphtthtsstshkgkhhmnŋl
4411322018204728421132511118
241612723129161012137267743726
22111552611013415101296522320
531583147241992828154611114
21141412420251531211710
32136813232212271110210
451515211103777112310

三、聲調-韻母配合表

聲調aeouiaiauɔiaioiuiauuaueuiuaiamimiamanuninianuanɔŋ◌ŋiaŋiɔŋa~i~ai~au~ɔ~ia~iu~iau~ua~ui~uai~apipiapatutitiatuatakikɔkiɔkauʔiaʔioʔuaʔueʔuiʔiʔ~
4436469755132646811154481646912211713110312556111
24611610149551536234716586138109925966182281211
224149131256953326851114972538685175224731
53510121212478132523551347647105166333214313
214910912108334254911321534374597436131711
3214341036910930121286315155532
415494557518812545445511

四、調值-調類對應表

與《廣韻》單聲調字的對應
調值全清平次清平全濁平次濁平全清上次清上全濁上次濁上全清去次清去全濁去次濁去全清入次清入全濁入次濁入
44104324211112
2421836411
22114221052640
5317710320122
212426528511
3211722561
4534035

五、速查調類表

這是對表四的粗概括、用於其他功能裡快速追溯中古調
調值調類轄字
441251
2246196
242244
5334b188
215183
327157
48117
說明1:清平 2:濁平 3:清上 4:濁上 5:清去 6:濁去 7:清入 8濁入
a:全清、全濁 b:次清、次濁
舉例:22-24b6(調值-調類)表示今調值22的字主要來自中古的2(濁平)、4b(次濁上)、6(濁去),按阿拉伯數字排序。
(調類計算範圍:表四16類中,每類取字數最多者以及字數不少於最多者字數1/3者,不足者略去不計)

六、音素統計(舊版是扇形圖)

提示:第三列「個數」包含瑕疵音標、真實數量需自己判斷
類別轄字排名個數
聲母k

162 s

152 h

129 t

118 ts

117

108 l

97 p

85 tsh

81 kh

61 th

57 b

53 ph

37 g

33 n

20 m

18 ŋ

8
17
韻母

77 i

59 e

50 u

50 ik

48 ɔŋ

47 un

46 o

41 ui

39

39 ai

35 uan

35 ian

35 ue

34 i~

33 an

33 ◌ŋ

31 au

31 ɔ

30 iɔŋ

29 iam

25 ia~

24 iɔk

24 ua

22 a

22 iu

22 in

21 ua~

21 ɔk

21 ia

19 at

19 am

18 uat

17 iu~

17 iau

15 ak

15 io

14 iat

14

13 im

11 it

11 ioʔ

10 uaʔ

10

10

9 iaʔ

9 iap

8 ip

8

8 uai

7 a~

7 ut

7 ai~

5 ap

5 ueʔ

4 uai~

4 ɔ~

3

3 ui~

2 au~

2 uiʔ

2 iaŋ

2 iau~

1 iʔ~

1

1 auʔ

1
66
聲調44

251 24

244 22

196 53

188 21

183 32

157 4

117
7
介音

871 i

268 u

197
3
元音a

412 i

321 ɔ

154 u

143 e

98 o

73 ai

51 au

50

31

3
10
韻尾

493 ŋ

225 n

170 ~

119 k

108 ʔ

77 t

68 m

54 p

21 ʔ~

1
10
音節
不計聲調
hɔŋ

13 su

10 kui

10 tsiŋ

10 siŋ

10 kiŋ

9 sik

9 he

8 te

8 hu

8 piŋ

8 hun

8 ti

7 sai

7 si

7 kun

7 tɔŋ

7 tiŋ

7

7 ke

6 pe

6 kue

6 hue

6 ku

6 hi

6 ui

6 ki

6 kau

6 pi~

6 paŋ

6 siɔŋ

6 taŋ

6 to

5 ko

5 sia

5 khi

5 tsu

5 pai

5 lau

5 iu

5 kam

5 huan

5 sɔŋ

5 lan

5 sian

5 kian

5 uan

5 un

5 sin

5 lɔŋ

5 tshiu~

5 liɔk

5 liŋ

5 tshik

5 tsik

5 kik

5 tai

4 tso

4 ho

4 kio

4 ha

4 hua

4 khɔ

4

4 lu

4 tshi

4 u

4 s◌ŋ

4 siau

4 kai

4 pue

4 ue

4 tsi

4 li

4 i

4 m◌ŋ

4 tshau

4 siu

4 han

4 liam

4 si~

4 huat

4 pan

4 tsat

4 pian

4 tshi~

4 kia~

4 kiat

4 tsh◌ŋ

4 sun

4 kɔk

4 tsiu~

4 hiɔŋ

4 iɔŋ

4 kiɔk

4 phaŋ

4 khiŋ

4 thaŋ

4 tik

4 hiŋ

4 pik

4 biŋ

4 thia~

4 kiɔŋ

4 siɔk

4 lo

3 kua

3 e

3 kho

3 tse

3 so

3 hia

3 be

3 tshia

3 tsua

3 ia

3 phɔ

3

3 tsue

3 tsho

3 ɔ

3 tshiu

3 khui

3 se

3 bi

3 ni

3 tui

3 tsui

3 sui

3 tsau

3 tsiau

3 taʔ

3 sam

3 tsuan

3 kiam

3 giam

3 khi~

3 iam

3 tsiʔ

3 tiam

3 tan

3 sua~

3 kua~

3 gan

3 ua~

3 san

3 lian

3 tshian

3 tsi~

3 ian

3 pua~

3 tuan

3 t◌ŋ

3 luan

3 suan

3 kuan

3 kuai~

3 ts◌ŋ

3 tsun

3 k◌ŋ

3 h◌ŋ

3 lin

3 tsin

3 pun

3 tun

3 lun

3 tshun

3 baŋ

3 ɔk

3 liɔŋ

3 tsiɔŋ

3 tshiɔŋ

3 siaʔ

3 iɔk

3 keʔ

3 hɔk

3 kɔŋ

3 ɔŋ

3 pak

3 bɔk

3 kaŋ

3 haŋ

3 bak

3 tshiŋ

3 lik

3 mia~

3 ia~

3 thiŋ

3 ik

3 thɔŋ

3 laŋ

3 tsiɔk

3 tua

2 go

2 pho

2 po

2 bo

2 le

2 pa

2 ma

2 ge

2 tsia

2 tsioʔ

2 ua

2

2 ŋɔ~

2 tu

2 tshɔ

2

2 tshu

2 khu

2 bu

2 gu

2 lai

2 tshai

2 tsai

2 khai

2 hai

2 bai

2 bue

2 thui

2 thiʔ

2 sue

2 khue

2 lui

2 tshui

2 kuai

2 khuai

2 huai

2 pi

2 phe

2 gi

2 phi~

2 hui

2 tho

2 la

2 ta

2 hau

2 sio

2 tiau

2 io

2 tioʔ

2 thau

2 tau

2 khau

2 pu

2 tsiu

2 tiu

2 kiu

2 tham

2 lam

2 tsap

2

2 ta~

2 tam

2 than

2 sa~

2 ka~

2 tsaʔ

2 na

2 tsiam

2 tshiam

2 hiam

2 tsiap

2 thi~

2 thiam

2 ti~

2 lim

2 sim

2 lip

2 sip

2 kip

2 thua~

2 nua

2 kan

2 hua~

2 tat

2 luaʔ

2 tshat

2 kuaʔ

2 giŋ

2 pat

2 sat

2 ban

2 phian

2 bin

2 tsian

2 liat

2 siat

2 tian

2 hia~

2 hian

2 tsueʔ

2 buan

2 khuan

2 uaʔ

2 kut

2 suat

2 kuat

2 i~

2 guan

2 p◌ŋ

2 kh◌ŋ

2 beʔ

2 tin

2 in

2 lat

2 tit

2 sit

2 khun

2 bun

2 th◌ŋ

2 bɔŋ

2 thɔk

2 lak

2 tsɔk

2

2 liu~

2 siu~

2 tsɔŋ

2 ŋ

2 toʔ

2 phɔŋ

2 bik

2 thak

2 khik

2 hik

2 ki~

2 phik

2 sia~

2 tshioʔ

2 saŋ

2

2 sɔk

2 thua

1 khua

1 gia

1 phua

1 bua

1 khe

1 o

1 me

1 sua

1 sa

1 ka

1 ga

1 a

1 thɔ

1 nɔ~

1

1 tsɔ

1

1

1 tshue

1

1 thiau

1 the

1 thai

1 ai

1 kham

1 phai

1 mai~

1 tsha

1 lue

1 phue

1 mui~

1 gua

1 gue

1 uai

1 khui~

1 phi

1 kia

1 khia

1 phui

1 tue

1 tshe

1 gui

1 pui

1

1 nau

1 tsa

1 ŋau

1 pau

1 phau

1 ba

1 niau

1 nau~

1 tshiau

1 kha

1 pio

1 phio

1 bio

1 tshio

1 tsio

1 iau

1 niau~

1 liau

1 kiau

1 m

1 tio

1 ŋau~

1 au

1 phu

1 liu

1 thiu

1 niu

1 hiu

1 tsham

1 ham

1 am

1 tap

1 kap

1 na~

1 thaʔ

1 laʔ

1 tshaʔ

1 tshap

1 kiap

1 kaʔ

1 khiam

1 giap

1 tai~

1 thiap

1 tiʔ

1 tiap

1 hiap

1 phin

1 tsim

1 tim

1 tshim

1 kim

1 khim

1 im

1 tsip

1 khip

1 tua~

1 khua~

1 an

1 khat

1 tshan

1 pueʔ

1 hat

1 mi~

1 bian

1 biat

1 thiat

1 giat

1 gian

1 hioʔ

1 mi

1 thian

1 ni~

1 nai~

1 tsai~

1 khan

1 khian

1 biʔ

1 niʔ

1 liap

1 tsiat

1 tshiat

1 kat

1 puan

1 phua~

1 phan

1 phuan

1 mua~

1 puaʔ

1 phuaʔ

1 phuat

1 buaʔ

1 buat

1 thuat

1 tuat

1 khuaʔ

1 uiʔ

1 tshua~

1 hai~

1 thuan

1 n◌ŋ

1 tsuat

1 seʔ

1 geʔ

1 guat

1 uat

1 khiʔ

1 khuat

1 huiʔ

1 hiat

1 thun

1 pin

1 tshin

1 kin

1 gun

1 pit

1 phit

1 bat

1 bit

1 tshit

1 lit

1 it

1 phun

1 tshuan

1 tsut

1 lut

1 tshut

1 put

1 miʔ~

1 but

1 poʔ

1 thuʔ

1 lauʔ

1 loʔ

1 soʔ

1 hoʔ

1 liaŋ

1 tiu~

1 niu~

1 kiu~

1 iu~

1 tshiɔk

1 kioʔ

1 ioʔ

1 siaŋ

1 puat

1 tseʔ

1 kak

1 khak

1 hak

1 ak

1 tsan

1 sueʔ

1 tsit

1 tsiaʔ

1 ŋi~

1 paʔ

1 phaʔ

1 peʔ

1 thiaʔ

1 thik

1 kheʔ

1 hiaʔ

1 giaʔ

1 tiaʔ

1 phiŋ

1 ŋia~

1 pia~

1 nia~

1 tshia~

1 tsia~

1 sioʔ

1 tia~

1 piaʔ

1 that

1 huai~

1 tsaŋ

1 tshaŋ

1 tshɔŋ

1 khaŋ

1 khɔŋ

1 lɔk

1 tak

1 tɔk

1 tiɔŋ

1 thiɔŋ

1 him

1 tiɔk

1 thiɔk

1 khiɔk

1 gik

1 giɔk

1
571
音節
計聲調
hɔŋ‹44›

7 siŋ‹44›

6 kiŋ‹44›

5 liɔk‹4›

5 sik‹32›

5 tshik‹32›

5 tsik‹32›

5 te‹22›

4 kui‹21›

4 tshi~‹44›

4 kun‹44›

4 iŋ‹24›

4 sik‹4›

4 ke‹53›

3 kue‹44›

3 hɔ‹22›

3 ti‹24›

3 su‹44›

3 khi‹21›

3 hu‹21›

3 sai‹21›

3 sai‹44›

3 tsi‹53›

3 lau‹24›

3 sam‹44›

3 sɔŋ‹44›

3 lan‹24›

3 lian‹24›

3 kiat‹32›

3 ts◌ŋ‹44›

3 sin‹24›

3 tsh◌ŋ‹44›

3 hun‹44›

3 hun‹24›

3 kɔk‹32›

3 ɔk‹32›

3 kiɔk‹32›

3 hɔŋ‹24›

3 keʔ‹32›

3 pak‹32›

3 tɔŋ‹22›

3 piŋ‹24›

3 liŋ‹24›

3 pik‹32›

3 lik‹4›

3 hiŋ‹24›

3 kik‹32›

3 tsiŋ‹53›

3 lɔŋ‹24›

3 tsiɔk‹32›

3 …… (太多!顯示數量排名前50位)
1019
 
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