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語言點字數與中古音的比較參考
畬話 福建福州羅源
出處:YB
分享者:YB
1058
956 淨字
↓ 以下表來自程序自動切分字音,未經校對,帶電子文件瑕疵、技術瑕疵,讀者需自己辨別。 ↓

一、韻母-聲母配合表

韻尾介音韻母pphtthθtstshɕtɕhkkhxmnŋl
a111
e2111
o11231123321
u333141311611113
i342153133332325
y13643412313
ai3224212332112
au214222131211
eu332112
ou112413121
ø1
øy2222221
ɔ2211235344121
1
iia411223
ie112142421
iu122222122114
iau1
iei11
ieu111111213
uua1132
uo1111221
ui21215113
uai11
uei2411382111
yyo11
ŋ2497458142212
44477233373335
317178356223327
121245241115
eiŋ316232142111
ouŋ252137412112
øyŋ1121311
ɔŋ4451243263
iiaŋ221222312112414
ieŋ22332121242337
uuaŋ441217112
uoŋ3121252518
yyoŋ135263221327
ʔ31225321211
11221322
21183226242
2331111122
eiʔ141434131
ouʔ112212312
øyʔ1111
ɔʔ15233212
iiaʔ21121111
ieʔ112111411112
uuaʔ11313
uoʔ1231111
yyoʔ1122114

二、聲調-聲母配合表

聲調pphtthθtstshɕtɕhkkhxmnŋl
52217262037151615714481235812522
41611131013271536719128181925
31881512113372715818135101121
351188212961243181116316113
510368191147142351123410
31435553722864811
34224131112426

三、聲調-韻母配合表

聲調aeouiyaiaueuouøøyɔiaieiuiauieiieuuauouiuaiueiyoeiŋouŋøyŋɔŋiaŋieŋuaŋuoŋyoŋeiʔouʔøyʔɔʔiaʔieʔuaʔuoʔyoʔ
52246141386735157169125437272524221481831612791015
41468991424423314418131610105199135116
311810128554231242431232814124754558545
3512785861938126511216110681222345449
51592214169210710467
385113662937545
34252132212151211412

四、調值-調類對應表

與《廣韻》單聲調字的對應
調值全清平次清平全濁平次濁平全清上次清上全濁上次濁上全清去次清去全濁去次濁去全清入次清入全濁入次濁入
52102302252739171411
412178601
3132523171010611928
351248437301331
5164251211
3913323
3421181398

五、速查調類表

這是對表四的粗概括、用於其他功能裡快速追溯中古調
調值調類轄字
52145311
31346177
412185
3534b5144
3424a6a36
578131
3874
說明1:清平 2:濁平 3:清上 4:濁上 5:清去 6:濁去 7:清入 8濁入
a:全清、全濁 b:次清、次濁
舉例:22-24b6(調值-調類)表示今調值22的字主要來自中古的2(濁平)、4b(次濁上)、6(濁去),按阿拉伯數字排序。
(調類計算範圍:表四16類中,每類取字數最多者以及字數不少於最多者字數1/3者,不足者略去不計)

六、音素統計(舊版是扇形圖)

提示:第三列「個數」包含瑕疵音標、真實數量需自己判斷
類別轄字排名個數
聲母x

119 k

113

108 θ

100 t

75 p

59 th

58 l

50 ŋ

47 ts

45 m

44 kh

43

42 ph

41 tsh

39 tɕh

34 ɕ

26 n

15
18
韻母

60

58

51 i

43 u

42 ieŋ

37 yoŋ

37 ɔŋ

34

33 ɔ

31 y

31 ouŋ

31 iaŋ

30 uoŋ

30

29 ai

28 eiŋ

27 uei

24

23 uaŋ

23 iu

22 au

22 eiʔ

22 o

20 ɔʔ

19 ie

18 ieʔ

17

17 ui

16 ou

16 ouʔ

15

14 øy

13 ia

13 eu

12 ieu

12 yoʔ

12 uoʔ

10 iaʔ

10 øyŋ

10 uo

9 uaʔ

9 ua

7 e

5 øyʔ

4 a

3 uai

2 yo

2 iei

2

1 ø

1 iau

1
52
聲調52

311 41

185 31

177 35

144 5

131 3

74 342

36
7
介音

715 i

162 u

130 y

51
4
元音a

169 i

152 u

136 o

120 ɔ

84 y

77 e

77 ei

75 ou

62 ai

30 øy

27 eu

24 au

23

1 ø

1
15
韻尾ŋ

457

396 ʔ

205
3
音節
不計聲調
xu

16 thaŋ

9 xuei

8 kaŋ

8 tɕiŋ

8 θiʔ

8 uoŋ

8 θaŋ

7 ieŋ

7 xuaŋ

7 θiŋ

7 tiŋ

7

7 tshouŋ

7 yoŋ

7 thuŋ

7 θuŋ

7 xuŋ

7 tɕy

6 lɔŋ

6 kiŋ

6 kiʔ

6 teiŋ

6 tɕhyoŋ

6

5 tsaʔ

5 i

5 θi

5 kui

5 thɔʔ

5 θɔŋ

5 tɕhiŋ

5 tshaŋ

5 touŋ

5 kuoŋ

5

5 tɕyoŋ

5 kyŋ

5

5 xuoŋ

5

4

4 θia

4 θu

4 ɕy

4 ky

4 thai

4 kieʔ

4 phuei

4 kie

4 xie

4 phi

4 tau

4 tsou

4 iu

4 thɔŋ

4 xɔŋ

4 tɔŋ

4 xaŋ

4 ŋiaŋ

4 tsaŋ

4 xieŋ

4 taŋ

4 teiʔ

4 liʔ

4 phuaŋ

4 puaŋ

4 θeiʔ

4 xeiŋ

4 puŋ

4 phuŋ

4 xyŋ

4 kouŋ

4 iaŋ

4 yoʔ

4 tsheiʔ

4 tuŋ

4 tɕhyŋ

4 tso

3 khɔ

3 ŋo

3 mo

3 ku

3 tshɔ

3 ia

3 xua

3 pu

3 phu

3 tu

3 u

3 ŋy

3 θy

3 tɕhy

3 y

3 kai

3 kuei

3 xai

3 pai

3 pi

3 teu

3 uaʔ

3 tɕi

3 ki

3 khi

3 ŋi

3 tɕhi

3 xi

3 ui

3 kou

3 kau

3 ieu

3 theu

3 nɔŋ

3 ɔŋ

3 tsɔʔ

3 tshaʔ

3 kɔʔ

3 ŋieŋ

3 tieŋ

3 xuaʔ

3 lieŋ

3 θieŋ

3 tɕiʔ

3 tseiʔ

3 peiŋ

3 paʔ

3 kyoŋ

3 ŋyoŋ

3 θeiŋ

3 xeiʔ

3 piŋ

3 miŋ

3 ɕiŋ

3 ŋiŋ

3 puoŋ

3 muŋ

3 nuŋ

3 tshuŋ

3 kuŋ

3 luŋ

3 khuŋ

3 xuʔ

3 xouʔ

3 θyoŋ

3 tsouŋ

3 ɕiaŋ

3 kuoʔ

3 møyŋ

3 tɕyʔ

3 ɕyʔ

3 tho

2 thøy

2 lo

2 ŋia

2 phɔ

2 θɔ

2 khuo

2 xuo

2

2 ŋɔ

2 tɕhia

2 xy

2 thiu

2 tai

2 løy

2 tshøy

2 tshai

2 ai

2 puei

2 tøy

2 phai

2 mai

2 θai

2 tɕie

2 ŋie

2 te

2 khie

2 muei

2 tsøy

2 ua

2 θøy

2 mi

2 li

2 ti

2 θui

2 pui

2 mou

2 tsau

2 θou

2 xo

2 pau

2 xau

2 θau

2 khieu

2 thau

2 leu

2 tsheu

2 tɕiu

2 θiu

2 ɕiu

2 tiu

2 kiu

2 khiu

2 xɔʔ

2 ɔʔ

2 kɔŋ

2 kaʔ

2 ŋɔŋ

2 tɕiaŋ

2 tɕhieŋ

2 khieŋ

2 ieʔ

2 naŋ

2 thaʔ

2 thieʔ

2 liŋ

2 theiŋ

2 khiŋ

2 ɕiʔ

2

2 ŋiʔ

2

2 θaʔ

2 paŋ

2 meiŋ

2 ŋaŋ

2 pieŋ

2 phieŋ

2 mieŋ

2 tɕieŋ

2 θiaŋ

2 khyoŋ

2 kiaŋ

2 maʔ

2 kuaŋ

2 uaŋ

2 θouʔ

2 tsuoŋ

2 tuoŋ

2 ɕyoŋ

2 tsuoʔ

2 θɔʔ

2 khuoŋ

2 kyoʔ

2 piʔ

2 tɕhiʔ

2 khyŋ

2 tsuʔ

2 kuʔ

2 tsuŋ

2 lyʔ

2

2 pouŋ

2 thouŋ

2 xouŋ

2 thouʔ

2 kouʔ

2 ouʔ

2 lyoŋ

2 xyoŋ

2 tɕhyoʔ

2 θiaʔ

2 køyŋ

2 ouŋ

2 tseiŋ

2 xiŋ

2 piaʔ

2 piaŋ

2 phiaŋ

2 miaŋ

2 thiaŋ

2 muʔ

2 tyŋ

2 θyʔ

2

2 tɕyŋ

2 to

1 ko

1 kuai

1 o

1 khyo

1 kyo

1 po

1 mu

1 tsho

1 kuo

1 ŋa

1 tɕia

1 ɕia

1 kua

1 phuo

1 puo

1 thu

1 nu

1 lu

1 tsu

1 khu

1 ŋu

1 ŋ

1 ly

1 ty

1 tshø

1 θuo

1 khy

1 tsai

1 øy

1 ke

1 kiei

1 θie

1 nai

1 lai

1 θe

1 khe

1 uai

1 xiei

1 uei

1 tɕhie

1 tie

1 ie

1 thi

1 θa

1 ɕi

1 tsuei

1 tshuei

1 khui

1 ŋuei

1 luei

1 tsui

1 tui

1 mui

1 pou

1 tou

1 thɔ

1

1

1 lou

1

1 tshou

1 xou

1 phau

1 nau

1 tsua

1 tshau

1 pieu

1 phieu

1 mieu

1 tɕiau

1 tieu

1 tɕieu

1 ɕieu

1 θieu

1 kheu

1 khau

1 ŋau

1 xeu

1 phiu

1 liu

1 tɕhiu

1 xiu

1 tshɔŋ

1 tɔʔ

1 la

1 laʔ

1 tɕieʔ

1 kieŋ

1 ŋieʔ

1 tiaŋ

1 xieʔ

1 phiŋ

1 lɔʔ

1 tɕhiaŋ

1 eiŋ

1 ɕieŋ

1 pheiʔ

1 mieʔ

1 lieʔ

1 ɕieʔ

1 θieʔ

1 leiŋ

1 pieʔ

1 muaŋ

1 khuaŋ

1 puaʔ

1 phuaʔ

1 muaʔ

1 xuoʔ

1 ŋuaŋ

1 θuoŋ

1 ŋuoŋ

1 ŋyoʔ

1 uoʔ

1 khuoʔ

1 ŋyŋ

1 phiʔ

1 meiʔ

1 tiʔ

1 khouŋ

1 tɕhyʔ

1 mouŋ

1 louŋ

1 phouʔ

1 muo

1 louʔ

1 tsouʔ

1 tshuaŋ

1 θouŋ

1 nyoŋ

1 θyoʔ

1 ɕyoʔ

1 khuʔ

1 pyoŋ

1 phuoŋ

1 phuʔ

1 puoʔ

1 touʔ

1 neiŋ

1 tsheiŋ

1 pøyʔ

1 møyʔ

1 kheiʔ

1 xøyʔ

1 laŋ

1 khaŋ

1 phaʔ

1 thiaʔ

1 xaʔ

1 ŋaʔ

1 ŋiaʔ

1 tiaʔ

1 khyoʔ

1 liaŋ

1 khiaŋ

1 tɕhiaʔ

1 ɕiaʔ

1 iaʔ

1 pheiŋ

1 thiŋ

1 phieʔ

1 theiʔ

1 xiaŋ

1 tøyŋ

1 løyŋ

1 xøyŋ

1 øyŋ

1 løyʔ

1 θøyŋ

1 tuʔ

1 pyŋ

1 xyʔ

1 kyʔ

1 nyŋ

1 lyŋ

1 θyŋ

1 luoʔ

1 khyʔ

1 ŋyʔ

1
456
音節
計聲調
θiʔ‹5›

6 tsaʔ‹5›

5 xu‹52›

5 thaŋ‹52›

5 θɔŋ‹52›

5 kaŋ‹52›

5 θaŋ‹52›

5 tɕhiŋ‹52›

5 kiʔ‹5›

5 tshouŋ‹52›

5 xu‹35›

4 kieʔ‹5›

4 θiŋ‹52›

4 kiŋ‹52›

4 θeiʔ‹5›

4 uoŋ‹41›

4 thuŋ‹52›

4 kyŋ‹52›

4 xuoŋ‹52›

4 tɕyoŋ‹52›

4 tuŋ‹52›

4 mo‹31›

3 kɔ‹52›

3 xɔ‹31›

3 pu‹52›

3 xu‹342›

3 xu‹31›

3 thai‹52›

3 kie‹52›

3 uaʔ‹3›

3 θi‹52›

3 tsou‹35›

3 ɔŋ‹52›

3 thɔʔ‹3›

3 tsɔʔ‹3›

3 thɔŋ‹52›

3 lɔŋ‹41›

3 kɔʔ‹5›

3 ieŋ‹41›

3 teiʔ‹5›

3 lieŋ‹41›

3 tɕiŋ‹52›

3 θiŋ‹41›

3 tɕiʔ‹5›

3 puaŋ‹52›

3 touŋ‹52›

3 xuaŋ‹52›

3 uŋ‹52›

3 yoŋ‹35›

3 tɕiŋ‹31›

3 …… (太多!顯示數量排名前50位)
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