提示:近來機器人較多、網站若有卡頓、請隔10分鐘後再試
語言點字數與中古音的比較參考
閩語 福建福州長樂吳航鎮
出處:YB
分享者:YB
1131
980 淨字
↓ 以下表來自程序自動切分字音,未經校對,帶電子文件瑕疵、技術瑕疵,讀者需自己辨別。 ↓

一、韻母-聲母配合表

韻尾介音韻母pphtthtsstshkkhxmnŋ
a3523144212
e31221122
o21221212112311
u1211111241132
i2122333233
y21342211213
ai13232151211
au213232513511
ei222132131112
eu1221111
ou211116112
øy2311111
œ1
ɔ1112212131
iia24212
ie21221524152
iu11524635111118
iau121
uua112313
uo3211132311
ui64112318253124
uai12311122222
uoi12
yyo2
ŋ544810222642
122214141922
617221144422319
1222514113
aiŋ1221111
auŋ21121123
eiŋ2511072632243
ouŋ4184365314235
oyŋ411122
øyŋ4312131122
iiaŋ113334212122
ieŋ32525543143425
uuaŋ3123261215
uoŋ4414555383517
yyoŋ3214
ʔ21311521122
1111
112211
3152141
3213
aiʔ211323122
auʔ21231
eiʔ3121372521112
ouʔ111121312
oyʔ111
øyʔ213111122
ɔʔ111
iiaʔ42
ieʔ31333312112222
uuaʔ11111412
uoʔ21333322122
yyoʔ2113

二、聲調-聲母配合表

聲調pphtthtsstshkkhxmnŋ
5510221151834223815211117
53156191052051252014321726
221321862214923714914216
24212124151421311912181525
2191383171316251616628
2411451017171022119117
54131613261101016515

三、聲調-韻母配合表

聲調aeouiyaiaueieuouøyœɔiaieiuiauuauouiuaiuoiyoaiŋauŋeiŋouŋoyŋøyŋiaŋieŋuaŋuoŋyoŋaiʔauʔeiʔouʔoyʔøyʔɔʔiaʔieʔuaʔuoʔyoʔ
55444576561121154911612221011218898141
53657698334277110322131223109557135163
2265111088685416561197132972476111
242638121077468134105576676438493
2155496381183258962712951311352
24141792083834166134
574817911562136113

四、調值-調類對應表

與《廣韻》單聲調字的對應
調值全清平次清平全濁平次濁平全清上次清上全濁上次濁上全清去次清去全濁去次濁去全清入次清入全濁入次濁入
551043241111
532183641
22801032221
242122862740
21211622844
24712711
5614434

五、速查調類表

這是對表四的粗概括、用於其他功能裡快速追溯中古調
調值調類轄字
551215
2424a6162
532206
2234b169
215152
247125
58102
說明1:清平 2:濁平 3:清上 4:濁上 5:清去 6:濁去 7:清入 8濁入
a:全清、全濁 b:次清、次濁
舉例:22-24b6(調值-調類)表示今調值22的字主要來自中古的2(濁平)、4b(次濁上)、6(濁去),按阿拉伯數字排序。
(調類計算範圍:表四16類中,每類取字數最多者以及字數不少於最多者字數1/3者,不足者略去不計)

六、音素統計(舊版是扇形圖)

提示:第三列「個數」包含瑕疵音標、真實數量需自己判斷
類別轄字排名個數
聲母k

139 s

125

114 x

109 t

108 ts

90 n

84 p

74 tsh

66 kh

56 m

52 th

46 ŋ

40 ph

28
14
韻母

58 uoŋ

55

49 ouŋ

49 ieŋ

48 eiŋ

47 ui

43 iu

40 eiʔ

31

31 au

29 ieʔ

29 ie

27 a

27 uaŋ

26 iaŋ

25 uoʔ

24 i

24 o

22 ai

22 y

22

22 u

21 ei

21

21 øyŋ

20 uai

19 uo

18 aiʔ

17

17 ou

16 ɔ

15 e

14 øyʔ

14 auŋ

13 ouʔ

13 uaʔ

12 ua

11 ia

11 oyŋ

11 øy

10 yoŋ

10 eu

9 aiŋ

9 auʔ

9

9

8 yoʔ

7 iaʔ

6 iau

4

4 uoi

3 ɔʔ

3 oyʔ

3 yo

2 œ

1
56
聲調55

215 53

206 22

169 242

162 21

152 24

125 5

102
7
介音

711 u

211 i

190 y

19
4
元音a

188 o

142 i

142 e

118 u

100 ei

99 ou

78 ai

67 au

55 y

53 øy

44 ɔ

18 oy

14 eu

9 oi

3 œ

1
16
韻尾ŋ

473

431 ʔ

227
3
音節
不計聲調
siŋ

11 kaŋ

10 tseiŋ

10

9 xuŋ

9 kui

8 iu

8 saŋ

8 touŋ

8 xuoŋ

8 seiŋ

7 seiʔ

7 uoŋ

7 tiŋ

7 xou

6 pui

6 siu

6 naŋ

6 keiŋ

6 xuaŋ

6 souŋ

6 piŋ

6 ŋie

5 xui

5 ta

5 tiu

5 kai

5 kie

5 nau

5 kau

5 kiu

5 kaʔ

5 keiʔ

5 tsieŋ

5 ieŋ

5 sieŋ

5 teiŋ

5 tieŋ

5 siʔ

5 paŋ

5 uaŋ

5 kuoŋ

5 nuoŋ

5 kyŋ

5 ouŋ

5 tshouŋ

5 tshuoŋ

5 suoŋ

5 ma

4 xa

4 sia

4 xu

4 sy

4 xie

4 phui

4 ui

4 tsiu

4 thaŋ

4 tshieŋ

4 tsiaʔ

4 taŋ

4 ŋaŋ

4 nieŋ

4 khiŋ

4 xieŋ

4 xuaʔ

4 tshiŋ

4 kiŋ

4 niʔ

4 tshiaŋ

4 yoŋ

4 neiŋ

4 tsuoŋ

4 tuoŋ

4 suŋ

4 puoŋ

4 thouŋ

4 kuŋ

4 pouŋ

4 xyŋ

4 xouŋ

4 tøyŋ

4 toyŋ

4 tuai

3 no

3

3 kuo

3 xuo

3 pa

3 ka

3 tsuoʔ

3 xua

3 puo

3 ŋu

3 tsy

3 y

3 søy

3 tshiu

3 tai

3 ni

3 tsai

3 pe

3 mui

3 ua

3 sui

3 i

3 si

3 sei

3 ki

3 khei

3 xi

3 tau

3 tsau

3 xau

3 taʔ

3 tsieʔ

3 kieŋ

3 tieʔ

3 niŋ

3 eiŋ

3 tsaiʔ

3 pieŋ

3 mieŋ

3 siaŋ

3 pieʔ

3 thieʔ

3 sieʔ

3 kyoŋ

3 kheiŋ

3 tseiʔ

3 puaŋ

3 nouŋ

3 nauŋ

3 kuaŋ

3 kauʔ

3 khuoŋ

3 suoʔ

3 kouŋ

3 peiʔ

3 tiʔ

3 køyŋ

3 muoŋ

3 tsouŋ

3

3 xouʔ

3 tshuoʔ

3 yoʔ

3 kuoʔ

3 tshaiʔ

3 tsiaŋ

3 thiaŋ

3 thøyŋ

3 tsøyʔ

3 syʔ

3

3 to

2 ko

2 kyo

2 phuai

2 po

2 muai

2 nuoi

2 so

2 khuo

2 sai

2 sa

2 a

2 tsia

2 tshia

2 sie

2 ie

2 ia

2 kua

2 phuo

2 tu

2 tsɔ

2 tshɔ

2 khu

2 u

2 ny

2 ty

2 tshy

2 ky

2 khɔ

2 ou

2 thiu

2 tsøy

2 thai

2 khui

2 xai

2 uai

2 ke

2 e

2 pei

2 tsie

2 mi

2 tie

2 ne

2 se

2 khie

2 ŋui

2 kuai

2 khuai

2 xuai

2 pi

2 ti

2 phei

2 tei

2 tsi

2 tshei

2 ei

2 tsui

2 mo

2 tho

2 tshau

2 pau

2 tseu

2 teu

2 thau

2 tshiau

2 pou

2 tsheiŋ

2 xaŋ

2

2 na

2

2 naʔ

2 tshiaʔ

2 ŋieŋ

2 ieʔ

2 ŋieʔ

2 taiŋ

2 thieŋ

2 syŋ

2 thiŋ

2 kiʔ

2 khaŋ

2 ŋiaŋ

2 khaʔ

2 paiʔ

2 peiŋ

2 phieŋ

2 meiŋ

2 mieʔ

2 nieʔ

2 kieʔ

2 tuaŋ

2 tauŋ

2 nuaŋ

2 khuaŋ

2 thauʔ

2 uaʔ

2 kouʔ

2 tshauŋ

2 kaiŋ

2 sauʔ

2 noyŋ

2 xuoʔ

2 ŋuoʔ

2 uoʔ

2 kyoʔ

2 khuoʔ

2 xaiʔ

2 xauŋ

2 miŋ

2 tsiŋ

2 tsheiʔ

2 saiʔ

2 eiʔ

2

2 nuŋ

2 nyʔ

2 xuʔ

2 mouŋ

2 xyoŋ

2 moyŋ

2 puoʔ

2 søyŋ

2 ouʔ

2 møyʔ

2 teiʔ

2 khaiʔ

2 xeiŋ

2 xeiʔ

2 maŋ

2 kiaŋ

2 paʔ

2 miaŋ

2 iaŋ

2 xiŋ

2 phuŋ

2 tuŋ

2 thuŋ

2 nøyŋ

2 øyŋ

2 muʔ

2 nøyʔ

2 tøyʔ

2 tsyŋ

2 tshyŋ

2 thua

1 tso

1

1 kho

1 ŋɔ

1 o

1 phɔ

1 pho

1 tuo

1 suai

1 ŋa

1 kia

1 ŋua

1 thu

1 tou

1 nu

1 nou

1 tsu

1 ku

1 khou

1 ŋou

1 tshœ

1 tshu

1 thy

1 su

1 køy

1 khøy

1 ŋy

1 xy

1 sou

1 tsuo

1 suo

1 khy

1 ŋøy

1 uo

1 øy

1 nai

1 tshai

1 khai

1 ai

1 puai

1 me

1 pai

1 te

1 thie

1 khe

1 tsuai

1 tshuai

1 kha

1 phi

1 tshie

1 tshøy

1 nie

1 nei

1 tsei

1 ŋei

1 kei

1 tshui

1 nui

1 tui

1 thui

1 mei

1

1

1 tsiau

1 tsho

1 ŋo

1 xo

1

1 phau

1 tsua

1 khiu

1 piu

1 phiu

1 miu

1 niau

1 mu

1 neu

1 keu

1 khau

1 kheu

1 ŋau

1 au

1 phu

1 pheu

1 niu

1 tsheu

1 kou

1 ŋiu

1 xiu

1 thaʔ

1 khieŋ

1 naiŋ

1 thaiʔ

1 xieʔ

1 phiŋ

1 theiŋ

1 tsiʔ

1

1 ŋeiʔ

1 paiŋ

1 aiŋ

1 saʔ

1 maiŋ

1 xaʔ

1 ŋyoŋ

1 xyoʔ

1 tshieʔ

1 kaiʔ

1 phuaŋ

1 muaŋ

1 tuoi

1 sauŋ

1 puaʔ

1 phuaʔ

1 muaʔ

1 thuaʔ

1 touʔ

1 khuaʔ

1 ŋuaŋ

1 kuaʔ

1 ŋuoŋ

1 khieʔ

1 ŋyŋ

1 pheiʔ

1 meiʔ

1 miʔ

1 neiʔ

1 khyŋ

1 khauŋ

1 tsouʔ

1 tsuŋ

1 tshuŋ

1 nuʔ

1 tshouʔ

1

1 kauŋ

1 khouŋ

1 poʔ

1 muo

1 thɔʔ

1 noʔ

1 nouʔ

1 tsauʔ

1 sɔʔ

1 auʔ

1 thuoŋ

1 tsauŋ

1 tuoʔ

1 puŋ

1 tɔʔ

1 soʔ

1 koyʔ

1 khoyʔ

1

1 poyʔ

1 taiʔ

1 møyŋ

1 ŋaiŋ

1 phaʔ

1 maʔ

1 ŋiŋ

1 khyoʔ

1 piaŋ

1 niaŋ

1 tiaŋ

1 phieʔ

1 theiʔ

1 xiaŋ

1 tsoyŋ

1 tshøyŋ

1 soyŋ

1 khuŋ

1 xøyŋ

1 thøyʔ

1 tsuʔ

1 khouʔ

1 tuʔ

1 tyŋ

1 søyʔ

1 xøyʔ

1 souʔ

1 køyʔ

1 phouŋ

1 nyŋ

1 tsøyŋ

1 koyŋ

1 nuoʔ

1 khøyʔ

1 ŋyʔ

1
490
音節
計聲調
siŋ‹55›

7 kaŋ‹55›

6 seiʔ‹24›

6 kaʔ‹24›

5 saŋ‹55›

5 siʔ‹5›

5 ŋie‹242›

4 naŋ‹53›

4 tseiŋ‹21›

4 siŋ‹53›

4 tshiŋ‹55›

4 niʔ‹5›

4 keiʔ‹24›

4 kyŋ‹55›

4 iŋ‹22›

4 tshouŋ‹55›

4 xuŋ‹53›

4 xuŋ‹55›

4 mɔ‹242›

3 kui‹22›

3 xou‹242›

3 xou‹21›

3 søy‹242›

3 ui‹242›

3 xie‹21›

3 kie‹21›

3 siu‹55›

3 tsieʔ‹24›

3 niŋ‹53›

3 seiŋ‹55›

3 tseiŋ‹55›

3 kiŋ‹55›

3 tsaiʔ‹24›

3 pieʔ‹24›

3 thieʔ‹24›

3 souŋ‹55›

3 uoŋ‹53›

3 xuaʔ‹5›

3 kauʔ‹24›

3 tsuoŋ‹55›

3 suŋ‹53›

3 piŋ‹53›

3 tiŋ‹53›

3 iŋ‹53›

3 tiʔ‹5›

3 touŋ‹55›

3 xuoŋ‹55›

3 tshaiʔ‹24›

3 tshiaŋ‹55›

3 toyŋ‹242›

3 …… (太多!顯示數量排名前50位)
811
 
蘇ICP備17001294號 | 2.17MB 2.99MB 0.028s | 材料如有冒犯通知即刪