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語言點字數與中古音的比較參考
閩語 福建廈門思明
出處:YB
分享者:YB
1385
989 淨字
↓ 以下表來自程序自動切分字音,未經校對,帶電子文件瑕疵、技術瑕疵,讀者需自己辨別。 ↓

一、韻母-聲母配合表

韻尾介音韻母pbphtthtsstshkgkhhmnŋl
a211311111142121
e732714415228123
o2225352352374
u22134113721845
i23381364525624144
ai52151252423122
au2132346322152
ɔ233113211441223
13
iia25211131113
io1111121412
iu2134231115
iau213512212
uua112121411324
ue4211321612514
ui113233210134125
uai2221
mam22315121
im112111121
iiam4122331233
nan4232121231451
un32131343712736
in12123511132
iian41221351511233
uuan32131331333636
ŋ6346412141332
647610113923657
ɔŋ2283262411452
◌ŋ23245432331
iiaŋ11
iɔŋ112634437
~a~222
e~1
i~6222335232
ai~1112
au~1
iia~11141214223
iu~14151121
uua~3111431213
ui~11
uai~31
pap221111
ip12212
iiap1121111
tat21214221112
ut11111211
it1113131121
iiat1222214122
uuat11111211152
kak33111121
ik42251585623233
ɔk2122241423
iiok1
iɔk1134141153
ʔ113121112
121311
12212
1
1113111
iiaʔ1111311
ioʔ11212
uuaʔ11112222
ueʔ121
uiʔ11

二、聲調-聲母配合表

聲調pbphtthtsstshkgkhhmnŋl
4412322321184630431152911118
241611824111215714146277543828
22101562511013417101316422224
531783176242492728164611217
21141413620231431221718
321261013212412271412110
461514212103789112512
1
551

三、聲調-韻母配合表

聲調aeouiaiauɔiaioiuiauuaueuiuaiamimiamanuninianuanɔŋ◌ŋiaŋiɔŋa~e~i~ai~au~ia~iu~ua~ui~uai~apipiapatutitiatuatakikɔkiokiɔkiaʔioʔuaʔueʔuiʔ
44375777651336567121544717561012232014111313546111
2461071017106617364348165761189129231076627121
224159151567952426851115872549585173114731
53610131311599143533551348747105196243121333
2141010813984124254911321424375597436131621
32534104912973314119531452732
435495678518811344554551
1
551

四、調值-調類對應表

與《廣韻》單聲調字的對應
調值全清平次清平全濁平次濁平全清上次清上全濁上次濁上全清去次清去全濁去次濁去全清入次清入全濁入次濁入
4410533422122
2418363
22113231052640
5317810322322
21136529411
32722751
4524135
551

五、速查調類表

這是對表四的粗概括、用於其他功能裡快速追溯中古調
調值調類轄字
441264
2246201
242247
5334b201
215183
(字少不確定)1
327162
55(字少不確定)1
48125
說明1:清平 2:濁平 3:清上 4:濁上 5:清去 6:濁去 7:清入 8濁入
a:全清、全濁 b:次清、次濁
舉例:22-24b6(調值-調類)表示今調值22的字主要來自中古的2(濁平)、4b(次濁上)、6(濁去),按阿拉伯數字排序。
(調類計算範圍:表四16類中,每類取字數最多者以及字數不少於最多者字數1/3者,不足者略去不計)

六、音素統計(舊版是扇形圖)

提示:第三列「個數」包含瑕疵音標、真實數量需自己判斷
類別轄字排名個數
聲母k

167 s

155 h

141 t

126

118 ts

117 l

99 p

87 tsh

79 kh

66 th

60 b

52 ph

39 g

35 m

18 n

17 ŋ

9
17
韻母

79 i

63 u

53 e

52 ɔŋ

51 ik

51 un

46 o

45 ui

41 uan

41

40 ai

37 au

36 ian

34 ue

33 ɔ

33 ◌ŋ

32 an

31 iɔŋ

31 i~

30 iam

24 iɔk

24 ua

23 a

23 iu

23 ɔk

23 in

22 ia~

22 ia

21 ua~

20 iau

19 at

19 iat

19 am

17 uat

17 iu~

16 io

15 it

15

13 ak

13 uaʔ

12 im

11

9 ut

9

9 iaʔ

9 ap

8 iap

8 ip

8

8 uai

7 ioʔ

7 a~

6 ai~

5

4 ueʔ

4 uai~

4 ui~

2 uiʔ

2 iaŋ

2 au~

1

1 iok

1 e~

1
64
聲調44

264 24

247 22

201 53

201 21

183 32

162 4

125

1 55

1
9
介音

904 i

275 u

206
3
元音a

422 i

333 ɔ

162 u

148 e

99 o

76 au

56 ai

53

32

4
10
韻尾

528 ŋ

235 n

174 k

112 ~

107 t

79 ʔ

74 m

52 p

24
9
音節
不計聲調
hɔŋ

14 su

11 siŋ

11 kui

10 tsiŋ

10 kiŋ

9 he

8 ti

8 hu

8 tɔŋ

8 sik

8 ho

7 pe

7 te

7 ku

7 kun

7 hun

7 iɔŋ

7 tiŋ

7

7 kue

6 hi

6 si

6 kau

6 huan

6 sɔŋ

6 pi~

6 uan

6 piŋ

6 un

6 paŋ

6 siɔŋ

6 hiŋ

6 kik

6 thiŋ

6 taŋ

6 to

5 tai

5 tso

5 ko

5 ke

5 sia

5 hue

5 khi

5 u

5 s◌ŋ

5 siau

5 pai

5 sai

5 ui

5 ki

5 lau

5 iu

5 kam

5 huat

5 lan

5 tshi~

5 sian

5 kian

5 sin

5 lɔŋ

5 tshiu~

5 liɔk

5 liŋ

5 tik

5 tshik

5 tsik

5 lo

4 kua

4 kio

4 tse

4 ha

4 ua

4 khɔ

4

4 lu

4 tshi

4 tsu

4 kai

4 pue

4 ue

4 se

4 ni

4 hui

4 li

4 i

4 tshau

4 siu

4 han

4 tiam

4 sua~

4 pan

4 tsat

4 pian

4 kia~

4 kiat

4 ts◌ŋ

4 tsh◌ŋ

4 sun

4 kɔk

4 tsiu~

4 hiɔŋ

4 kiɔk

4 kɔŋ

4 hɔk

4 phaŋ

4 thaŋ

4 kaŋ

4 pik

4 biŋ

4 thia~

4 kiɔŋ

4 siɔk

4 tho

3 kho

3 e

3 hia

3 be

3 ia

3 hua

3 phɔ

3

3 tsue

3 tsho

3 ɔ

3 tu

3

3 tshu

3 khui

3 hai

3 bi

3 tui

3 phi

3 tsi

3 tsui

3 sui

3 m◌ŋ

3 tsau

3 ta

3 tau

3 khau

3 tsiau

3 tsiu

3 kiu

3 taʔ

3 sam

3 tsuan

3 kiam

3 giam

3 liam

3 khi~

3 iam

3 tsiʔ

3 tan

3 kua~

3 gan

3 ua~

3 lian

3 tsian

3 tsi~

3 si~

3 ian

3 pua~

3 puan

3 tuan

3 t◌ŋ

3 luan

3 suan

3 kuan

3 khuan

3 guan

3 kuai~

3 tsun

3 k◌ŋ

3 h◌ŋ

3 lin

3 tsin

3 tit

3 sit

3 pun

3 tun

3 lun

3 tshun

3 baŋ

3 ɔk

3 liɔŋ

3 tshiɔŋ

3 ŋ

3 siaʔ

3 iɔk

3 keʔ

3 khiŋ

3 pak

3 haŋ

3 bak

3 khik

3 tshiŋ

3 lik

3 ia~

3 ik

3 thɔŋ

3 laŋ

3 tsiɔk

3 tua

2 go

2 pho

2 po

2 bo

2 le

2 so

2 khe

2 pa

2 ma

2 ge

2 tsia

2 tshia

2 tsua

2

2

2 ŋɔ

2 tshɔ

2 bu

2 tshiu

2 gu

2 lai

2 tshai

2 tsai

2 khai

2 ai

2 bai

2 bue

2 mai~

2 thui

2 sue

2 khue

2 lui

2 tshui

2 kuai

2 khuai

2 huai

2 pi

2 phe

2 gi

2 phi~

2 nau

2 au

2 pau

2 niau

2 la

2 hau

2 sio

2 tiau

2 kiau

2 io

2 iau

2 thau

2 pu

2 tiu

2 tham

2 lam

2 tap

2 tsap

2

2 ta~

2 tam

2 than

2 sa~

2 ka~

2 tsaʔ

2 tsiam

2 tshiam

2 hiam

2 tsiap

2 thi~

2 ti~

2 lim

2 sim

2 lip

2 sip

2 kip

2 nua

2 kan

2 hua~

2 tat

2 luaʔ

2 tshat

2 kuaʔ

2 khuaʔ

2 san

2 giŋ

2 pat

2 sat

2 ban

2 phian

2 mi

2 bin

2 biat

2 liat

2 thiat

2 siat

2 hiat

2 tian

2 hia~

2 hian

2 tsueʔ

2 tsiat

2 buan

2 uaʔ

2 kut

2 uat

2 suat

2 i~

2 p◌ŋ

2 kh◌ŋ

2 beʔ

2 tin

2 in

2 lat

2 lit

2 khun

2 bun

2 th◌ŋ

2 tshɔŋ

2 bɔŋ

2 thɔk

2 lak

2 lɔk

2 tsɔk

2 soʔ

2

2 liu~

2 tsɔŋ

2 tsiɔŋ

2 toʔ

2 ioʔ

2 ɔŋ

2 phɔŋ

2 bik

2 hik

2 ki~

2 phik

2 gik

2 mia~

2 sia~

2 tshioʔ

2 saŋ

2

2 bɔk

2 sɔk

2 thua

1 khua

1 gia

1 phua

1 bua

1 hio

1 pha

1 me

1 sua

1 sa

1 ka

1 ga

1 a

1 thɔ

1 tsɔ

1

1

1 tshue

1 thiau

1 khu

1 the

1 thai

1 khap

1 phai

1 tsha

1 thi

1 lue

1 phue

1 mui

1 gua

1 gue

1 uai

1 khui~

1 kia

1 khia

1 phui

1 tue

1 tshe

1 gui

1 pui

1

1 tsa

1 ŋau

1 phau

1 ba

1 tshiau

1 kha

1 pio

1 phio

1 bio

1 tshio

1 tsio

1 tio

1 liau

1 m

1 ŋau~

1 phu

1 liu

1 thiu

1 niu

1 hiu

1 tsham

1 ham

1 am

1 kap

1 hap

1 thaʔ

1 laʔ

1 tshaʔ

1 tshap

1 kiap

1 kaʔ

1 khiam

1 giap

1 tai~

1 tui~

1 thiam

1 thiap

1 tiʔ

1 tiap

1 hiap

1 phin

1 na

1 tsim

1 tim

1 tshim

1 kim

1 khim

1 im

1 tsip

1 khip

1 thua~

1 tua~

1 khua~

1 an

1 khat

1 tshan

1 pueʔ

1 suaʔ

1 hat

1 bian

1 tshian

1 giat

1 gian

1 hioʔ

1 thian

1 nai

1 tsai~

1 khan

1 khian

1 piat

1 biʔ

1 thiʔ

1 niʔ

1 liap

1 tshiat

1 kat

1 phua~

1 phuan

1 mua~

1 puaʔ

1 phuaʔ

1 phuat

1 buaʔ

1 buat

1 thut

1 thuat

1 tuat

1 uiʔ

1 hai~

1 thuan

1 n◌ŋ

1 tsuat

1 seʔ

1 guat

1 geʔ

1 kuat

1 khiʔ

1 khuat

1 huiʔ

1 thun

1 pin

1 tshin

1 kin

1 gun

1 pit

1 phit

1 bat

1 bit

1 tshit

1 kit

1 it

1 phun

1 tshuan

1 tsut

1 lut

1 tshut

1 put

1 hut

1 miʔ

1 but

1 poʔ

1 thuʔ

1 loʔ

1 liaŋ

1 siu~

1 tiu~

1 niu~

1 kiu~

1 iu~

1 tshiɔk

1 tiok

1 siaŋ

1 kak

1 khak

1 hak

1 ak

1 tsan

1 sueʔ

1 tsit

1 tsiaʔ

1 ke~

1 ŋi

1 paʔ

1 phaʔ

1 peʔ

1 thiaʔ

1 thik

1 kheʔ

1 giaʔ

1 hiaʔ

1 tiaʔ

1 phia~

1 mia

1 ŋia

1 pia~

1 nia

1 tshia~

1 tsia~

1 khin

1 sioʔ

1 tsioʔ

1 tia~

1 piaʔ

1 that

1 huai~

1 tsaŋ

1 tshaŋ

1 khaŋ

1 khɔŋ

1 thak

1 khɔk

1 tɔk

1 tiɔŋ

1 thiɔŋ

1 him

1 tiɔk

1 thiɔk

1 khiɔk

1 giɔk

1
569
音節
計聲調
hɔŋ‹44›

8 siŋ‹44›

6 kiŋ‹44›

5 tshi~‹44›

5 liɔk‹4›

5 sik‹32›

5 tshik‹32›

5 tsik‹32›

5 kui‹21›

4 sɔŋ‹44›

4 kun‹44›

4 iŋ‹24›

4 hiŋ‹24›

4 kik‹32›

4 kua‹44›

3 kue‹44›

3 hɔ‹22›

3 ti‹24›

3 su‹44›

3 khi‹21›

3 hu‹21›

3 u‹22›

3 te‹22›

3 ti‹22›

3 hui‹44›

3 tsi‹53›

3 su‹53›

3 lau‹24›

3 sam‹44›

3 lan‹24›

3 lian‹24›

3 kiat‹32›

3 s◌ŋ‹44›

3 uan‹24›

3 huat‹4›

3 guan‹24›

3 ts◌ŋ‹44›

3 sin‹24›

3 tun‹44›

3 tsh◌ŋ‹44›

3 hun‹44›

3 kɔk‹32›

3 ɔk‹32›

3 kiɔk‹32›

3 iɔk‹4›

3 hɔŋ‹24›

3 keʔ‹32›

3 hɔk‹32›

3 tɔŋ‹22›

3 liŋ‹24›

3 …… (太多!顯示數量排名前50位)
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