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語言點字數與中古音的比較參考
閩語 廣東汕尾海豐海城鎮
出處:YB
分享者:YB
1324
990 淨字
↓ 以下表來自程序自動切分字音,未經校對,帶電子文件瑕疵、技術瑕疵,讀者需自己辨別。 ↓

一、韻母-聲母配合表

韻尾介音韻母pphtthtsstshkkhhmnŋlmbndzŋg
a22211111
e3412221113
o2153235523142
u31214915812112
i41101710645622616
au12524473551
ei114211212
ou23411211441112
æ6142152513331
1
iia2511142
io111122412
iu312342115
iau123311111
uua22131412111
ue5312141823
ui1132333945213
3221
mam222621111
om11
im1122111121
iiam51313222213
uuam1
nun323134231611215
in2228352121324
ŋ11311636363563353
228373123331133
2533316212
◌ŋ121131111
iiaŋ4232566745124110
ioŋ2231232316
uuaŋ121321321111113
~a~121111
e~311233411311
o~21
u~11
i~21222113122422
ae~221121122
au~222
ou~12
iia~3132252213
io~1322132
iau~11
uua~32131331113
ue~113
ui~221231213211
uae~21
pap3111
ip112111
iiap21112211
uuap1
tut11121111
it112132311
kak52442233311431
ek31312332212
ok1132312112
iiak1111224121222
iok22431112112
uuak2111311
ʔ1312211121
331311
111231112
111311
iiaʔ1111321
ioʔ12122
uuaʔ1112211111
ueʔ22112
ʔ~uueʔ~1

二、聲調-聲母配合表

聲調pphtthtsstshkkhhmnŋlmbndzŋg
33102211822422044192542216
5512112616614141192681592243525
531631862415102791569269315
2121411123172017272017121110
29771220211124141021111
3594193111131227737915113
5714113838106211476310
2141612417149236439

三、聲調-韻母配合表

聲調aeouiaueiouæiaioiuiauuaueuiamomimiamuamunin◌ŋiaŋioŋuaŋa~e~o~u~i~ae~au~ou~ia~io~iau~ua~ue~ui~uae~apipiapuaputitakekokiakiokuakiaʔioʔuaʔueʔueʔ~
3331571074451237256915154121021111071110112101431661715
5515861532311334445916581113171233156724118521713161
534612815105963153345131455139411263314411421231
21232610147148162349112316541155192444228121
232414922171011851187574741
3553714111554211442113142108614451132113131
53574616671112543633444
2114331232322122211135121244221211

四、調值-調類對應表

與《廣韻》單聲調字的對應
調值全清平次清平全濁平次濁平全清上次清上全濁上次濁上全清去次清去全濁去次濁去全清入次清入全濁入次濁入
331023153311
55418462111
53117610321111
2122151642944
2692621
351132239101628
5914234
212118231

五、速查調類表

這是對表四的粗概括、用於其他功能裡快速追溯中古調
調值調類轄字
331247
21667
354a6145
552236
5334b193
2125173
27150
58113
說明1:清平 2:濁平 3:清上 4:濁上 5:清去 6:濁去 7:清入 8濁入
a:全清、全濁 b:次清、次濁
舉例:22-24b6(調值-調類)表示今調值22的字主要來自中古的2(濁平)、4b(次濁上)、6(濁去),按阿拉伯數字排序。
(調類計算範圍:表四16類中,每類取字數最多者以及字數不少於最多者字數1/3者,不足者略去不計)

六、音素統計(舊版是扇形圖)

提示:第三列「個數」包含瑕疵音標、真實數量需自己判斷
類別轄字排名個數
聲母k

160 s

135 h

134 t

123 ts

115

109 p

81 tsh

79 kh

72 th

60 l

58 m

41 ph

39 n

35 mb

27 ŋ

23 ndz

21 ŋg

12
18
韻母

77 i

71 iaŋ

62

45 u

41 ui

40 au

39 o

38 ak

38 un

38 æ

37 in

37 uaŋ

33 ue

30 ou

28

28 i~

27 iam

25 ioŋ

25 e~

24 ia~

24 ek

23 iu

22 ua~

22 iak

22 ui~

21 e

20 iok

20 ua

19 am

18 ok

17 ia

16 io

15 ei

15

15 it

15 iau

14 ae~

14 io~

14 im

13

13 uaʔ

12

12 ◌ŋ

12 a

11 iap

11 iaʔ

10 uak

10 ut

9 ioʔ

8

8

8 ueʔ

8 a~

7 ip

7 au~

6 ap

6 ue~

5 ou~

3 uae~

3 o~

3 u~

2 iau~

2 om

2 uam

1 uap

1 ueʔ~

1

1
68
聲調33

247 55

236 53

193 212

173 2

150 35

145 5

113 21

67
8
介音

820 i

290 u

214
3
元音a

440 i

239 o

183 e

168 u

112 au

61 æ

45 ou

31 ae

17 ei

15

12

1
12
韻尾

465 ŋ

282 ~

177 k

130 ʔ

86 n

75 m

59 p

25 t

24 ʔ~

1
10
音節
不計聲調
taŋ

11 paŋ

11 huaŋ

11 ti

10 si

10 Ǿiaŋ

10 su

9 kui

9 hue

8 hu

8 sin

8 teŋ

8 tsi

7 kau

7 kiaŋ

7 tseŋ

7 tshi

6 ndzi

6 hi

6 Ǿi

6

6 kam

6 thaŋ

6 saŋ

6 kaŋ

6 maŋ

6 tshiaŋ

6 siaŋ

6 hun

6 Ǿioŋ

6 hoŋ

6 to

5 ko

5

5 sia

5 tsho

5 ku

5 khi

5 pue

5

5 hui

5 tau

5 lau

5 hau

5 Ǿiu

5 tiam

5 laŋ

5 haŋ

5 pak

5 tsiaŋ

5 kia~

5 hiaŋ

5 kin

5 Ǿun

5 toŋ

5

4 kua

4 kio

4 mbo

4 kue

4 hia

4 te

4 tou

4 khou

4 hou

4 ni~

4 tshiu

4 tsu

4 ki

4 kei

4 khui

4 pi

4 tsau

4 tshau

4 tsak

4 piaŋ

4 liaŋ

4 kiak

4 khiaŋ

4 Ǿin

4 lak

4 sun

4 thak

4 ke~

4 siok

4 tho

3 ho

3 so

3 pe

3 me~

3 Ǿe

3 tsua

3 phou

3 pu

3 tiu

3 siau

3

3

3 mbæ

3 phue

3 mue~

3 tui

3 tshui

3 kuæ

3 Ǿue

3 khua~

3 ki~

3 tsui

3 sui

3 Ǿui

3 khau

3 tsiau

3 siu

3 taʔ

3 tsap

3 kiam

3 tsiam

3 tiaŋ

3 Ǿiam

3 tsiʔ

3 naŋ

3 sua~

3 kua~

3 khaŋ

3 ŋaŋ

3 Ǿua~

3 Ǿaŋ

3 hak

3 tshaŋ

3 peʔ

3 tseʔ

3 kak

3 pua~

3 pia~

3 sui~

3 kuaŋ

3 Ǿuaŋ

3 tsuaŋ

3 tsun

3 soʔ

3 hui~

3 huak

3 lin

3 tshin

3 mbak

3 kit

3 sit

3 pun

3 tun

3 kun

3 tsh◌ŋ

3 nio~

3 tsio~

3 tsaŋ

3 siaʔ

3 kiok

3 khak

3 phaŋ

3 hioŋ

3 koŋ

3 kok

3 leŋ

3 kheŋ

3 tek

3 seŋ

3 heŋ

3 pek

3 sek

3 tshek

3 meŋ

3 tshe~

3 se~

3 keʔ

3 pe~

3 Ǿia~

3 thia~

3 theŋ

3 Ǿeŋ

3 thoŋ

3 soŋ

3 tsok

3 tsioŋ

3 kioŋ

3 tua

2 tso

2 kho

2 ŋgo

2 phua

2 po

2 tse

2 hua

2 pa

2 ke

2 he

2 tsia

2 tsioʔ

2 Ǿia

2 pou

2 tu

2 ŋou~

2 Ǿu

2 Ǿou

2 li

2 mbu

2 thiau

2 sou

2 thæ

2 tshæ

2 Ǿae~

2 mbei

2 Ǿei

2 ŋi~

2 mbi

2 thui

2 khei

2 mbue

2 lui

2 khuæ

2 huæ

2 sue

2 tsae~

2 tsi~

2 hi~

2 phau

2 mo~

2 mau~

2 nau~

2 tsa

2 ŋau~

2 ta

2 sio

2 tshio

2 Ǿio

2 thau

2 tsiu

2 kiu

2 tham

2 ham

2 tam

2 sa~

2 sam

2 laʔ

2 tsaʔ

2 niam

2 khiam

2 ŋiam

2 hiam

2 thi~

2 ti~

2 tiap

2 hiap

2 phin

2 sim

2 tshim

2 ndzim

2 kip

2 tua~

2 hia~

2 tak

2 tshak

2 kuaʔ

2 khuaʔ

2 kae~

2 saʔ

2 pi~

2 phiaŋ

2 mi~

2 min

2 nae~

2 miak

2 liak

2 siak

2 ndziak

2 ŋiaŋ

2 hiaʔ

2 pae~

2 thiaŋ

2 niap

2 tshiak

2 tuaŋ

2 tui~

2 suaŋ

2 khuaŋ

2 phuak

2 kut

2 Ǿueʔ

2 kuae~

2 kueʔ

2 tsui~

2 kui~

2 Ǿi~

2 tsoʔ

2 pui~

2 Ǿiak

2 hueʔ

2 tsin

2 tin

2 ndzin

2 tshit

2 sak

2 keŋ

2 khin

2 phun

2 mui~

2 tshun

2 lun

2 th◌ŋ

2 moŋ

2 sok

2 Ǿoʔ

2 tshio~

2 sio~

2 Ǿio~

2 Ǿioʔ

2 khioŋ

2 phoŋ

2 thioŋ

2 Ǿok

2 pheŋ

2 tit

2 khek

2 peŋ

2 lek

2 kek

2 tsek

2 tse~

2 mia~

2 tsia~

2 sia~

2 tshioʔ

2 loŋ

2 tiok

2 liok

2 tioŋ

2 tshioŋ

2 hok

2 tsiok

2 Ǿiok

2 thua

1 lo

1 mbua

1 le

1 khue

1 mbe

1 ma~

1 sua

1 sa

1 ŋge

1 te~

1 tshia

1 Ǿua

1 thou

1 thu

1 nou~

1 nu~

1 lou

1 tsou

1 kou

1 ŋgou

1 mu~

1 ŋgi

1 ndzu

1 the

1 khæ

1 Ǿæ

1 khae~

1 phæ

1 tsha

1 hei

1 ŋgei

1 tei

1 thi

1 lei

1 sei

1 tsue

1 ŋgua

1 ŋuae~

1 khua

1 Ǿuæ

1 he~

1 phi

1 tshu

1 tsæ

1 kia

1 khia

1 phui

1 phi~

1 tshue

1 ŋgui

1 pui

1 pho

1 pau

1 ŋiau~

1 kha

1 ha

1 pio

1 phio

1 mbio

1 tshiau

1 tsio

1 ndziau

1 Ǿiau

1 niau~

1 tio

1 tiau

1 liau

1 mbou

1 mu

1 Ǿau

1 phu

1 liu

1 thiu

1 tshou

1 ŋgu

1 hiu

1 nam

1 tshae~

1 Ǿam

1 la

1 kap

1 Ǿap

1 ta~

1 lam

1 ka~

1 thaʔ

1 tshaʔ

1 tshap

1 kiap

1 ŋam

1 kaʔ

1 Ǿaʔ

1 tshiam

1 ndziam

1 khi~

1 tsiap

1 Ǿiap

1 ŋgiap

1 thiam

1 thiap

1 tiʔ

1 huam

1 huap

1 na~

1 lim

1 tsim

1 tim

1 som

1 kim

1 khim

1 Ǿim

1 lip

1 tsip

1 sip

1 ndzip

1 khip

1 thua~

1 nua~

1 luaʔ

1 suaʔ

1 tshi~

1 si~

1 piak

1 thiak

1 ndzuaʔ

1 ŋiak

1 niaŋ

1 sae~

1 mbiʔ

1 thiʔ

1 nueʔ~

1 tsiak

1 ŋak

1 phuaŋ

1 mua~

1 nuaŋ

1 luaŋ

1 hua~

1 phuaʔ

1 mbuaʔ

1 muak

1 thuaʔ

1 thuak

1 tuak

1 Ǿuaʔ

1 ŋuaŋ

1 Ǿuak

1 tshua~

1 kue~

1 hae~

1 sut

1 tshuaŋ

1 thui~

1 thuaŋ

1 nui~

1 tsuak

1 seʔ

1 muaŋ

1 khui~

1 mbueʔ

1 ŋgueʔ

1 huaʔ

1 khiʔ

1 khiak

1 thun

1 hin

1 ŋin

1 pit

1 phit

1 tiak

1 ndzit

1 Ǿit

1 nun

1 tshui~

1 khun

1 tsut

1 ndzun

1 Ǿut

1 lut

1 tshut

1 mun

1 hut

1 mut

1 n◌ŋ

1 k◌ŋ

1 kh◌ŋ

1 poʔ

1 pok

1 thoʔ

1 loʔ

1 koʔ

1 hoʔ

1 Ǿak

1 no~

1 tio~

1 t◌ŋ

1 ts◌ŋ

1 s◌ŋ

1 ndziaŋ

1 kio~

1 ŋ

1 tioʔ

1 Ǿui~

1 h◌ŋ

1 toʔ

1 neŋ

1 hek

1 tsit

1 tsiaʔ

1 khe~

1 ŋe~

1 phaʔ

1 thiaʔ

1 kheʔ

1 khaʔ

1 phe~

1 mbeʔ

1 tiaʔ

1 ŋeŋ

1 nia~

1 tsheŋ

1 sioʔ

1 Ǿiaʔ

1 tia~

1 piaʔ

1 phiʔ

1 phek

1 thek

1 ha~

1 hue~

1 Ǿe~

1 noŋ

1 khom

1 khoŋ

1 mbok

1 khok

1 tok

1 khiau

1 him

1 mak

1 mok

1 hiok

1 niok

1 lioŋ

1 sioŋ

1 ndziok

1 khiok

1 ŋgiok

1
587
音節
計聲調
Ǿiaŋ‹55›

5 huaŋ‹33›

5 ti‹55›

4 tsi‹53›

4 ti‹35›

4 taŋ‹33›

4 saŋ‹33›

4 kaŋ‹33›

4 sin‹55›

4 lak‹5›

4 hoŋ‹33›

4 so‹53›

3 hue‹212›

3 hia‹35›

3 hou‹35›

3 si‹33›

3 khi‹212›

3 Ǿi‹55›

3 hu‹212›

3 su‹33›

3 si‹212›

3 kui‹212›

3 kau‹33›

3 naŋ‹55›

3 pak‹2›

3 tsak‹2›

3 paŋ‹53›

3 maŋ‹21›

3 siaŋ‹35›

3 sin‹33›

3 kak‹2›

3 kin‹33›

3 mbak‹5›

3 hun‹33›

3 thak‹2›

3 khak‹2›

3 kok‹2›

3 tseŋ‹33›

3 sek‹2›

3 tshek‹2›

3 tshe~‹33›

3 ke~‹33›

3 siok‹5›

3 to‹33›

2 kua‹33›

2 ko‹212›

2 kio‹55›

2 mbo‹21›

2 kue‹53›

2 pa‹53›

2 …… (太多!顯示數量排名前50位)
1049
 
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