上古音擬音的韻部結構

以下是 **斯塔羅斯金①·上古前期 ān韻** 轄字
字	廣韻音參考	上古擬音	韻部	序
山	生山O開二平	srān srān mountain	28-元1	1
干	見寒O開一平	kān kān shield; to protect; place name	28-元1	2
丹	端寒O開一平	tān tān cinnabar, vermilion	28-元1	3
刊	溪寒O開一平	khān khān to cut down	28-元1	4
半	幫寒O合一去	pāns pāns half	28-元1	5
旦	端寒O開一去	tāns tāns the time of sunrise	28-元1	6
奸	見寒O開一平	kān kān treacherous; disobey; violate [LZ]	28-元1	7
安	影寒O開一平	ʔān ʔān be calm, peaceful	28-元1	8
汗	匣寒O開一平見寒O開一平匣寒O開一去	gāns gāns sweat, perspiration; to perspire [L.Zhou]	28-元1	9
汕	生山O開二上生刪O開二去	srāns srāns wicker trap	28-元1	10
串	見刪O合二去	kwrāns kʷrāns custom, usage	28-元1	11
伴	並寒O合一上並寒O合一去	bhānʔ bhānʔ friend, comrade [LZ]	28-元1	12
但	定寒O開一平定寒O開一上定寒O開一去	dhānʔ dhānʔ only [LZ]	28-元1	13
判	滂寒O合一去	phāns phāns to divide; to distinguish, judge, decide	28-元1	14
完	匣寒O合一平	ghwān ghʷān to build ready, to complete	28-元1	15
扳	幫刪O開二平滂刪O開二平	phrān phrān to climb up ( = 攀 q.v.)	28-元1	16
旱	匣寒O開一上	ghānʔ ghānʔ drought, dry	28-元1	17
罕		hānʔ hānʔ rare, seldom	28-元1	18
肝	見寒O開一平	kān kān liver [LZ]	28-元1	19
阪	幫元O合三上並刪O開二上	brānʔ brānʔ slope, bank	28-元1	20
侃	溪寒O開一上溪寒O開一去	khānʔ khānʔ straight-forward [LZ]	28-元1	21
坦	透寒O開一上	thānʔ thānʔ level; at ease	28-元1	22
官	見寒O合一平	kwān kʷān office, magistrate; an official	28-元1	23
岸	疑寒O開一去	ŋhāns ŋhāns a high riverbank, riverbank	28-元1	24
拌	滂寒O合一平並寒O合一上	phān phān to throw, throw away [Han]	28-元1	25
板	幫刪O開二上	prānʔ prānʔ board	28-元1	26
版	幫刪O開二上	prānʔ prānʔ a board	28-元1	27
冠	見寒O合一平見寒O合一去	kwān kʷān cap	28-元1	28
叛	並寒O合一去	bāns bāns to desert, revolt [LZ]	28-元1	29
奐	曉寒O合一去	swāns swāns be abundant, sufficient [L.Zhou]	28-元1	30
姦	見刪O開二平	krān krān be wicked	28-元1	31
宦	匣刪O合二去	ghwrāns g(h)ʷrāns servant; officer, official [LZ]	28-元1	32
按	影寒O開一去	ʔāns ʔāns to repress, stop	28-元1	33
炭	透寒O開一去	thāns thārs (~ -ns) coal, charcoal [L.Zhou]	28-元1	34
看	溪寒O開一平溪寒O開一去	khāns khāns (~ -rs) to inquire, investigate; to see,look [Han]	28-元1	35
竿	見寒O開一平	kān kān a bamboo pole, rod	28-元1	36
胖	滂寒O合一去	phāns phāns part of animal body used in sacrifices [L.Zhou]	28-元1	37
倌	見寒O合一平見刪O合二去	kwān kʷān servant, groom	28-元1	38
悍	匣寒O開一去	ghāns g(h)āns violent [LZ]	28-元1	39
捍	匣刪O開二上匣寒O開一去	gāns gāns ward off; arm protection	28-元1	40
晏	影寒O開一去影刪O開二去	ʔrāns ʔrāns bright; pleasant; peaceful, mild	28-元1	41
案	影寒O開一去	ʔāns ʔāns small table [L.Zhou]	28-元1	42
班	幫刪O開二平	prān prān to distribute; rank	28-元1	43
畔	並寒O合一去	bhāns b(h)āns be relaxed	28-元1	44
般	並寒O合一平幫寒O合一平幫刪O開二平	pān pān to give, present; to carry	28-元1	45
訕	生刪O開二平生刪O開二去	srān srān vilify, slander [LZ]	28-元1	46
患	匣刪O合二去	ghwrāns g(h)ʷrāns calamity	28-元1	47
梡	匣寒O合一平匣寒O合一上溪寒O合一上	khwānʔ khʷānʔ small table [LZ]	28-元1	48
焊	曉寒O開一上	ghāns g(h)āns to solder, weld [Tang]	28-元1	49
絆	幫寒O合一去	pāns pāns bonds, ties [Han]	28-元1	50
莞	匣寒O合一平見寒O合一平匣刪O合二上	gwān gʷān a rush-mat; Juncus, Cyperus	28-元1	51
袒	定寒O開一上澄山O開二去	dhānʔ dhānʔ bare, naked [L.Zhou]	28-元1	52
貫	見寒O合一平見寒O合一去	kwān kʷān to go through the center of, to string; intimate with; to serve; tightly bound together	28-元1	53
赧	孃刪O開二上	nrānʔ nrānʔ to become red (from shame etc.) [LZ]	28-元1	54
傘	心寒O開一上	sānʔ sānʔ umbrella, sunshade [Han]	28-元1	55
寒	匣寒O開一平	gān gān be cold	28-元1	56
換	匣寒O合一去	wāns wāns change [LZ]	28-元1	57
散	心寒O開一上心寒O開一去	sānʔs sānʔs to disperse	28-元1	58
斑	幫刪O開二平	prān prān spot, variegated [LZ]	28-元1	59
棺	見寒O合一平見寒O合一去	kwān kʷān coffin [L.Zhou]	28-元1	60
棧	崇山O開二上崇仙X開三上崇刪O開二去	ʒ́hrānʔ ʒ́(h)rānʔ carriage box made of lath or bamboo	28-元1	61
殘	從寒O開一平	ʒ́hān ʒ́hān to hurt	28-元1	62
渙	曉泰O合一去曉寒O合一去	swāns swāns disperse; be ample	28-元1	63
琯	見寒O合一上見魂O合一去	kwānʔ kʷānʔ = 管 q. v.	28-元1	64
腕	影寒O合一去	ʔwāns ʔʷāns wrist [LZ]	28-元1	65
菅	見刪O開二平	krān krān a k. of white-flowered rush (used for ropes etc.)	28-元1	66
鈑	幫刪O開二上	prānʔ prānʔ metal plate, plaque [LZ]	28-元1	67
雁	疑刪O開二去	ŋrāns ŋrāns wild goose	28-元1	68
搬		pān pān to carry, transport	28-元1	69
煥	曉寒O合一去	swāns swāns light, bright [L. Zhou]	28-元1	70
豢	匣刪O合二去	ghwrāns g(h)ʷrāns feed animals with grain, rear (for slaughter); grain-fed animal [LZ]	28-元1	71
僩	匣刪O開二上見山O開二上	ghrānʔ g(h)rānʔ beautiful, refined	28-元1	72
幔	明寒O合一去	māns māns curtain, screen [LZ]	28-元1	73
慢	明刪O開二去	mrāns mrāns slow; negligent	28-元1	74
慣	見刪O合二去	kwrāns kʷrāns familiar with, used [Han]	28-元1	75
槃	並寒O合一平	bān bān to amuse oneself; joy	28-元1	76
漫	明寒O合一去	māns māns all round, everywhere; free, careless [LZ]	28-元1	77
管	見寒O合一上	kwānʔ kʷānʔ flute, pipe	28-元1	78
寬	溪寒O合一平	khwān khʷān be vast, large-minded, generous	28-元1	79
潸	生刪O開二平生刪O開二上	srān srān tears flowing	28-元1	80
澗	見刪O開二去	krāns krāns a stream in a ravine	28-元1	81
盤	並寒O合一平	bān bān a dish, basin	28-元1	82
磐	並寒O合一平	bhān bhān big stone, rock [LZ]	28-元1	83
緩	匣寒O合一上	wānʔ wānʔ relaxed; slow; late, to postpone [L.Zhou]	28-元1	84
誕	定寒O開一上	Łhānʔ Ł(h)ānʔ be far-reaching, extending	28-元1	85
鞍		ʔān ʔān saddle [Han]	28-元1	86
壇	定寒O開一平	dān dān altar	28-元1	87
盥	見寒O合一上見寒O合一去	kwānʔ kʷānʔ (~ -rʔ) to wash hands	28-元1	88
諫	見刪O開二去	krāns krāns to remonstrate, admonish	28-元1	89
餐	清寒O開一平	ćhān ćhān to eat (vi.?)	28-元1	90
館	見寒O合一去	kwāns kʷāns lodging house; to lodge	28-元1	91
檀	定寒O開一平	dhān dhān sandalwood	28-元1	92
縵	明寒O合一去明刪O開二去	mhāns m(h)āns plain silk; plain, unadorned [LZ]	28-元1	93
鍰	匣刪O合二平	whrān whrān name of an ancient weight	28-元1	94
闌	來寒O開一平	rān rān rail, fence; to bar	28-元1	95
鼾	曉寒O開一平匣寒O開一去	hān hān to snore	28-元1	96
顏	疑刪O開二平	ŋrān ŋrān the appearance of a face; face, countenance; color	28-元1	97
懶	來寒O開一上	rānʔ rānʔ lazy [Song]	28-元1	98
攀	滂刪O開二平	phrān phrān to pull [LZ]	28-元1	99
贊	精寒O開一去	cāns cāns to assist, approve	28-元1	100
關	見刪O合二平	kwrān kʷrān ʔʷrān barrier, frontier gate	28-元1	101
關	見刪O合二平	ʔwrān kʷrān ʔʷrān barrier, frontier gate	28-元1	102
饅	明寒O合一平	mhān m(h)ān eel	28-元1	103
攔	來寒O開一平	rān rān to obstruct [Tang]	28-元1	104
瀾	來寒O開一平來寒O開一去	rān rān big wave [LZ]	28-元1	105
爛	來寒O開一去	rāns rāns be brilliant	28-元1	106
蘭	來寒O開一平	rān rān orchid	28-元1	107
彎	影刪O合二平	ʔwrān ʔʷrān	28-元1	108
瓚	從寒O開一上	ʒhānʔ ʒ(h)ānʔ an inferior kind of jade; jade libation ladle	28-元1	109
蠻	明刪O開二平	mrān mrān Southern barbarian	28-元1	110
讚	精寒O開一去	cāns cāns praise, approve [LZ]	28-元1	111
丱	見刪O合二去	kwrāns kʷrāns two tufts of hair on child's head	28-元1	112
扞	匣寒O開一去	gāns gāns to protect; guard	28-元1	113
犴	疑寒O開一平疑寒O開一去	ŋhāns ŋ(h)āns prison [LZ]	28-元1	114
邗	匣寒O開一平見寒O開一平	ghān g(h)ān place name [LZ]	28-元1	115
旰	見寒O開一去	kāns kāns sunset, dusk, evening [LZ]	28-元1	116
玕	見寒O開一平	kān kān a k. of precious stone	28-元1	117
戔	從寒O開一平	ʒ́ān ʒ́ān [+ćēn] damage, nocuous	28-元1	118
昄	幫寒O合一上幫刪O開二上並刪O開二上	prānʔ prānʔ be great	28-元1	119
泮	滂寒O合一去	phāns phāns curved shore, shore; semi-circular pool	28-元1	120
皯	見寒O開一上	kānʔ kānʔ black in the face [LZ]	28-元1	121
矸	見寒O開一上匣寒O開一去見寒O開一去	kān kān vermilion [LZ]	28-元1	122
柈	並寒O合一平	bān bān tray [LZ]	28-元1	123
牉	滂寒O合一去	phāns phāns a half [LZ]	28-元1	124
虷	匣寒O開一平	ghān g(h)ān earth-worm [LZ]	28-元1	125
衎	溪寒O開一上溪寒O開一去	khāns khāns be delighted	28-元1	126
眢	影元O合三平影寒O合一平	ʔwān ʔʷān disused, dried up (e.g. well) [LZ]	28-元1	127
豻	疑寒O開一平溪刪O開二平匣寒O開一去疑寒O開一去	ŋhāns ŋ(h)āns wild dog	28-元1	128
涫	見寒O合一平見寒O合一去	kwāns kʷāns to bubble [LZ]	28-元1	129
笪	端寒O開一上端寒O開一去端曷O開一入	tānʔ tānʔ bamboo mat	28-元1	130
釬	匣寒O開一去	ghāns g(h)āns armour [L.Zhou]	28-元1	131
閈	匣寒O開一去	ghāns g(h)āns gate [LZ]	28-元1	132
喭	疑寒O開一去疑仙B開三去	ŋhāns ŋ(h)āns coarse, rude	28-元1	133
睆	匣刪O合二上	ghwrānʔ g(h)ʷrānʔ (perhaps:) be shiny, sparkling	28-元1	134
逭	匣寒O合一去	ghwāns g(h)ʷāns escape, avoid [LZ]	28-元1	135
雈	匣寒O合一平	ghwān g(h)ʷān (~ w(h)-, ~ -r) a k. of sedge	28-元1	136
雈	匣寒O合一平	whwān g(h)ʷān (~ w(h)-, ~ -r) a k. of sedge	28-元1	137
亶	端寒O開一上	tānʔ tānʔ sincerity, truth	28-元1	138
痯	見寒O合一上見寒O合一去	kwānʔ kʷānʔ fatigue, be exhausted	28-元1	139
筦	見寒O合一上	kwānʔ kʷānʔ flute	28-元1	140
粲	清寒O開一去	ćhāns ćhāns food	28-元1	141
馯	溪刪O開二平匣寒O開一去	ghāns g(h)āns to bolt (as a horse) [Han]	28-元1	142
墁	明寒O合一平明寒O合一去	mhān m(h)ān trowel, to plaster [LZ]	28-元1	143
嫚	明刪O開二去	mhrāns m(h)rāns to slight, insolent [LZ]	28-元1	144
靽	幫寒O合一去	pāns pāns strap forming part of horse's trapping [LZ]	28-元1	145
頖	滂寒O合一去	phāns phāns semi-circular pool [LZ]	28-元1	146
懁	見先O合四去	whrān w(h)rān quick-minded, prompt [LZ]	28-元1	147
擐	見刪O合二平匣刪O合二去	whrāns w(h)rāns to go into (e.g. buffcoat), to don [LZ]	28-元1	148
縏	並寒O合一平	bhān b(h)ān girdle-satchel [LZ]	28-元1	149
錧	見寒O合一上見寒O合一去	kwānʔ kʷānʔ wheel-axle cap [LZ]	28-元1	150
鴠	端寒O開一去	tāns tāns name of a bird [LZ]	28-元1	151
鴳	影刪O開二去	ʔrāns ʔrāns name of a bird [LZ]	28-元1	152
謾	明寒O合一平明刪O開二平明仙A開三平明寒O合一去明刪O開二去	mān mān to deceive [L.Zhou]	28-元1	153
鞶	並寒O合一平	bhān b(h)ān big belt	28-元1	154
轘	匣刪O合二平匣刪O合二去	whrāns w(h)rāns to tear asunder between chariots [LZ]	28-元1	155
鷃	影刪O開二去	ʔrāns ʔrāns name of a bird [LZ]	28-元1	156
讕	來寒O開一平來寒O開一上來寒O開一去	rhān r(h)ān to fib, cheat [Han]	28-元1	157
■		kān kān violate [LZ]	28-元1	158
■		kānʔ kānʔ straw of grain [LZ]	28-元1	159
■		ghwrānʔ g(h)ʷrānʔ protruding eyes [LZ]	28-元1	160
■		kān kān thick gruel of rice [LZ]	28-元1	161
■		sŋāns sŋāns cliff	28-元1	162
■		thānʔ thānʔ easy-going [LZ]	28-元1	163
■		dhāns d(h)āns let loose, free of care [LZ]	28-元1	164
■		ʒ́hān ʒ́(h)ān bore through [Shuowen]	28-元1	165
■		ghwān g(h)ʷān mountain sheep [Shuowen]	28-元1	166
■		whān w(h)ān encircling wall [Shuowen]	28-元1	167
■		phāns phāns meat on the side of an animal [LZ]	28-元1	168
■		ŋhāns ŋ(h)āns coarse, rude [LZ]	28-元1	169
■		ʔrāns ʔrāns tranquilize ( = 晏 q.v.)	28-元1	170
■		ghwān g(h)ʷān name of a weight [LZ]	28-元1	171
■		ghwānʔs g(h)ʷānʔs round [LZ]	28-元1	172
■		ghwrānʔ g(h)ʷrānʔ brilliant (e.g. stars); beautiful, rich (e.g. fruits)	28-元1	173
■		ʔwānʔ ʔʷānʔ bowl [LZ]	28-元1	174
■		mhāns m(h)āns place name [LZ]	28-元1	175
■		ʔwāns ʔʷāns wrist [LZ]	28-元1	176
提示：廣韻音非原書、依據Poem的廣韻字音表添加

簡要統計	（統計包含該字所有異讀）
廣韻韻母	寒開一 80次寒合一 67次刪開二 38次刪合二 16次山開二 5次仙開三 3次元合三 2次泰合一 1次魂合一 1次先合四 1次曷開一 1次
廣韻聲調	去 91次平 77次上 46次入 1次
提示：廣韻音非原書、依據Poem的廣韻字音表添加

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