蘇ICP備17001294號 | 非盈利網站 | 0.5MB 2.2MB 8ms | 材料若有冒犯通知即撤
| 56語支 | STEDT | 布倫奇..樹 2013 | 修至誠樹 2019-01 | 沙加爾..樹 2019-04 | 張夢翰..樹 2019-04 | 張函芝..樹 2020-11 | Glottolog 5.2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ni | 6.1 Lolo-Burmese | Lolo-Burmese-Naxi | Lolo-Burmese | Maru Bola Atsi Lashi Xiandao Achang Rangong Burm. Old Burm. Lisu | Achang-Lianghe Achang-Luxi Achang-Longchuan Achang-Xiandao Atsi-Zaiwa Bola-Luxi Langsu-Luxi Leqi-Luxi Burmese-Rongoon Marma Nusu-C Nusu-N Nusu-S Hani-Caiyuan Hani-Dazhai Hani-Gelanghe Hani-Luchuan Hani-Mojiang Hani-Shuikui Mpi Jinuo-Youle Lahu-Lancang Lahu-Yellow Lisu-C Lisu-N Yi-Nanjian Yi-Weishan Yi-Dafang Yi-Mile Yi-Mojiang Yi-Sani Yi-Wuding | Achang Xiandao Bola Leqi Langsu-Maru Zhaiwa Burmese Jinuo Nusu Rourou Gazhuo | Burmo-Qiangic→ Lolo-Burmese |
Na | 6.2 Naxi 3.2 Qiangic | Lolo-Burmese-Naxi | Naish | 無 | Namuyi Naxi-Lijiang Naxi-Yongning Xumi | Lijiang-Naxi Ninglang-Naxi Namuzi Shixing | Burmo-Qiangic→ Na-Qiangic→ Naic |
Pumi | 3.2 Qiangic | Qiangic | Prinmi | 無 | Pumi-Qinghua Pumi-Taoba | Pumi1 Pumi2 | Burmo-Qiangic→ Na-Qiangic→ Qiangic |
Choyo | 3.2 Qiangic | Qiangic | 無 | 無 | Queyu-Yajiang | Queyu | Burmo-Qiangic→ Na-Qiangic→ Qiangic |
Zhaba | 3.2 Qiangic | Qiangic | 無 | Zhaba | 無 | Zhaba | Burmo-Qiangic→ Na-Qiangic→ Qiangic |
Ergong | 3.3 rGyalrongic 3.2 Qiangic 3.1 Tangut | Qiangic | Horpa Lavrung | Daofu Wobzi Tangut | Daofu Ergong-Danba Muya-Minyak | Daofu-Horpa Ergong Muya | Burmo-Qiangic→ Na-Qiangic→ Qiangic |
Ersu | 3.2 Qiangic | Qiangic | Ersuic | 無 | Ersu Lyuzu | Ersu Lusu | Burmo-Qiangic→ Na-Qiangic→ Ersuic |
Guiqiong | 3.2 Qiangic | Qiangic | 無 | 無 | 無 | Guiqiong | Burmo-Qiangic→ Na-Qiangic→ Guiqiong |
Songlin | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Bodic→ Bodish→ Unclassified Bodish |
rGyalrong | 3.3.1 rGyalrong | Qiangic | Gyalrong | Japhung Mearkang | Candeng Maerkang | Jiarung | Burmo-Qiangic→ Na-Qiangic→ Qiangic→ Gyalrongic |
Erma | 3.2 Qiangic | Qiangic | Rma | 無 | Qiang-Longxi Qiang-Mawo | N-Qiang S-Qiang | Burmo-Qiangic→ Na-Qiangic→ Qiang |
Bodo | 1.7.1.1 Bodo 1.7.1.2 Garo 1.7.1.3 Koch 1.7.2.1 Tangsa-Nocte | Brahmaputran | Bodo-Garo | Garo Rabha | Bodo Garo Atong Dimasa | Bodo Garo Rabha Dimasa | Brahmaputran→ Bodo-Garo |
Jingpho | 1.7.3.1 Jingpho 1.7.3.2 Asakian | Brahmaputran Sak | Jingpho Luish | Jingpho | Jingpho Sak | Jingpho Nocte[?] Yogli[?] | Brahmaputran→ Jingpho-Luish |
Konyak | 1.7.2.2 Konyak-Chang | Brahmaputran | Konyak | 無 | Konyak Phom | Konyak Konyak-D Phom Wancho | Brahmaputran→ Patkaian→ South Patkaian |
Chang | 1.7.2.2 Konyak-Chang | Brahmaputran | 無 | 無 | Chang | Chang | Brahmaputran→ Patkaian→ South Patkaian |
Ao | 1.3.1 Central Naga 1.3.2 Angami-Pochuri | Ao Angami-Pochuri | Central Naga | 無 | Ao-Chungli Ao-Mongsen Sangtam Lotha | Ao-Chungli Ao-Mongsen Yimchungru Sangtam Lotha Pochuri | Kuki-Chin-Naga→ Ao+Pochuri |
Sumi | 1.3.2 Angami-Pochuri | Angami-Pochuri | 無 | 無 | Sema-Sumi | Sema | Kuki-Chin-Naga→ Angami-Ao→ Rengma-Simi→ Sumi Naga |
Rengma | 1.3.2 Angami-Pochuri | Angami-Pochuri | 無 | 無 | 無 | Rengma | Kuki-Chin-Naga→ Angami-Ao→ Rengma |
Kuki | 1.2 KukiChin 1.4 Meithei | KukiChin Meithei | KukiChin | Mizo Hakha | Daai Ngmuun Matu Khumi Thado Tiddim | Gangte Tiddim Haka Hmar Lushai Manipuri | Kuki-Chin-Naga→ KukiChin+ Manipuri |
Tangkhul | 1.3.4 Tangkhulic | Tangkhulic | Tangkhulic | Ukhrul | Tangkhul | Tangkhul | Kuki-Chin-Naga→ Tangkhul-Maring→ Tangkhulic |
Zeme | 1.3.3 Zeme Group 1.3.2 Angami-Pochuri | Zeme Angami-Pochuri | 無 | 無 | Angami-Kohima Liangmei Zeme Rongmei | Ang-Kohima Ang-Khonoma Chokri Khezhama Mao Kabui(Rongmei) Khoirao Liangmai Mzieme Zeme Maram | Kuki-Chin-Naga→ Zemeic+Angami |
Karbi | 1.5 Mikir[Karbi] | Karbi | 無 | Karbi | 無 | Mikir | Kuki-Chin-Naga→ Karbic |
Kinnauri | 2.1.1 W-Himalayish | 無 | W-Himalayish | 無 | Kanauri Pattani | Kanauri | Bodic→ W-Himalayish→ W-W-Himalayish |
Byangsi | 2.1.1 W-Himalayish | 無 | W-Himalayish | Rongpo Byangsi Bunan | 無 | 無 | Bodic→ W-Himalayish→ E-W-Himalayish |
Raji | 2.1.1 W-Himalayish | Raji-Raute | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Raji-Raute |
Kham | 2.4 Kham-Magar-Chepang | Kham-Magar-Chepang | Kham | 無 | 無 | Kham | Himalayish→ Mahakiranti→ Kham-Magar-Chepang |
Magar | 2.4 Kham-Magar-Chepang | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 無 | 無 | Magar | Magar | Himalayish→ Mahakiranti→ Kham-Magar-Chepang |
Chepang | 2.4 Kham-Magar-Chepang | Kham-Magar-Chepang | Chepang | Chepang | Chepang | Chepang | Himalayish→ Mahakiranti→ Kham-Magar-Chepang |
Dura | 無 | Dura | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Himalayish→ Mahakiranti→ Kham-Magar-Chepang |
Tamang | 2.1.4 Tamangish 2.1.2 Bodic | Tamangic | 無 | 無 | Gurung-Tamang | Gurung Tamang Thakali Kaike | Bodic→ Kaike-Ghale-Tamangic |
Thangmi | 2 Himalayish 2.1.1 W-Himalayish | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Himalayish→ Mahakiranti→ Newaric |
Newar | 2.2 Newar | Newar | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Himalayish→ Mahakiranti→ Newaric |
Kiranti | 2.3 Kiranti | Mahakiranti | 無 | Kulung Khaling Thulung Bahing Limbu Bantawa Hayu | Hayu Sunwar Khaling Thulung Limbu | Dumi Khaling Kulung Sunwar Limbu Yamphe | Himalayish→ Mahakiranti→ Kiranti |
Olekha | 無 | Olekha | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Olekha |
Gongduk | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Gongduk |
Dhimal | 2.1.5 Dhimal 2 Himalayish | Lhokpu | 無 | 無 | 無 | Dhimal | Dhimal-Lhokpu-Toto |
Tshangla | 2.1.2 Bodic | 無 | 無 | Thsangla | 無 | Motuo-M | Bodic→ Tshanglic |
Nung | 4 Nungic | Nungish | Nungish | Dulong | Anong Trung-Dulong Trung-Nujiang | Anong Dulong Rawang | Nungish |
Ugong | 6.1.2.3 Southern Loloish | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Burmo-Qiangic→ Lolo-Burmese |
Tani | 1.1.1.1 W-Tani 1.1.1.2 E-Tani | Tani | Tani | Bokar Tani | Apatani Bengni Bokar-Lhoba | Apatani Bokar Gallong Hill-Miri Tagin Nishi Upper-Bangni Padam Shaiyang | Macro-Tani |
Karen | 7 Karenic | Karenic | Karenic | 無 | Karenic | Geba Kelun Sgaw Palaichi Geker Kayan-Pekon Yeinbaw Padaung Manu W-Kayah Yintale Pa-O | Karenic |
Bodish | 2.1.2.1 Tibetan 2.1.2 Bodic | Bodish | 無 | Lhasa Batang Xiahe Alike Old Tibetan | Bodish | Alike-T Xiaxe-T Lhasa Batang-T Writ-Tib Jirel Sherpa Cuona-M | Bodic→ Bodish |
Lepcha | 2.1.3 Lepcha | Lepcha | Lepcha | 無 | 無 | Lepcha | Himalayish→ Lepcha |
Mru | 1.6 Mru | Mruish | Hkongso | 無 | 無 | 無 | Mru |
Tujia | 5 Tujia | Tujia | Tujia | 無 | 無 | Tujia | Burmo-Qiangic→ Tujia |
Tali | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Macro-Bai→ TaLi |
Bai | 8 Bai | Bai | Bai | 無 | 無 | 無 | Macro-Bai |
Sinitic | Sinitic | Sinitic | Old Chinese | Xingning Longgang Guangzhou Jieyang Chaozhou Beijing Old Chin. | Chinese-Mandarin | Beijing CHN Fuzhou Hakka | Sinitic |
Miji | 1 NE Indian Areal Group | 非漢藏語系 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Miji | Miji |
Hruso | 1.1 North Assam | 孤立語 非漢藏語系 | Hrusish | 無 | 無 | Aka | 孤立語 移出漢藏語系 |
Siang | 1.1.1.2 E-Tani | Siangic 非漢藏語系 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Milang | Macro-Tani→ Koro-Holon |
Idu | 1.1.2 Deng (僜) | 非漢藏語系 | Idu-Taraon | Darang Yidu | Darang Yidu | Idu Taraon | Digarish |
Kman | 1.1.2 Deng (僜) | 非漢藏語系 | 無 | 無 | 無 | Miju-Geman | Kman-Meyor |
Puroik | 1.1 North Assam | 孤立語 非漢藏語系 | Kho-Bwa | 無 | 無 | Sulong | Kho-Bwa→ Puroikic |
Bugun | 無 | Kamengic 非漢藏語系 | Kho-Bwa | 無 | 無 | Bugun | Kho-Bwa→ Bugun |
Mey | 1.1 North Assam | Kamengic 非漢藏語系 | Kho-Bwa | 無 | 無 | Serdukpen | Kho-Bwa→ W-Kho-Bwa |