to farm land, be a farmer

Zorc 1969

parm; plantation; field(s)

Zorc 1969

field, arable land

Barber 1979

work a field, farm, cultivate or till the land

Mintz and Britanico 1985

agriculture, farming

Mintz and Britanico 1985

lowland rice field; farm, field

Mintz and Britanico 1985

cut down grass; make a swidden; a field formed by cutting and burning the vegetation

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

swidden, #kainging, field, farm, plantation, homestead (after it has been cleared, and has crops growing on it)

Headland and Headland 1974

piece of land on which crops or animals are raised; cultivate or till a piece of land

Wolff 1972

rice field, 'farm' for rice and other annual crops

Richards 1981

a tract of land cleared for cultivation; conveys the meaning of #habal 'swidden', but is seldom used among the Ifugaw

Lambrecht 1978

clearing, tract of land cleared for cultivation

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

a field where all grasses, reeds, saplings, etc. have been cut down

Vanoverbergh 1972

clear a patch of ground, preparing for a rice field

Vanoverbergh 1972

clear a patch of ground, preparing it for a rice field

Vanoverbergh 1972

clearing

Tharp and Natividad 1976

cultivated field

Lafont 1968

swidden

Reid 1971

field; patch; plot; piece of ground planted with camotes, beans, etc.

Vanoverbergh 1933

rice field, generally dry rice field or swidden

Neumann 1951

farmer

Neumann 1951

rice field, swidden

Galvin 1967

have a swidden, work or cultivate a swidden

Wilkinson 1959

cultivation on dry soil in contrast to planting on swampy ground. Esp. of the cultivation of Oryza montana, or hill-rice, but also applied to other crops needing dry soil

Wilkinson 1959

swidden

King 1976

to garden, work in the fields

Muthalib 1977

farmer

Muthalib 1977

garden, cultivated field

Muthalib 1977

farm, field, meadow

McKaughan and Macaraya 1967

to farm, cultivate

Blust n.d. (1971)

cultivated field

Blust n.d. (1971)

rice field

Blust n.d. (1971)

clearing, garden

Larish 1999

rice field

Goris 1938

swidden

swidden, dry rice field

Coolsma 1930

make a swidden, clear land for a swidden

Coolsma 1930

a complex of fields used as swiddens; the inhabitants of a swidden

Coolsma 1930

ground that has been used to make a rice paddy; paddy field

van der Veen 1940

wet rice field, rice paddy

van der Veen 1940

cultivated field or farm, rice field

Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994

farmer

Warneck 1977

field

Warneck 1977

swidden, dry rice field

Schwarz 1908

clear the undergrowth when commencing a new garden

Geerts 1970

to weed a garden

Fox, C. 1970

garden, field, plantation, cultivated land

Mager 1952

garden

Lincoln 1977

garden

garden

Böhm 1975

soil which is ready for gardening (after burning)

Bugenhagen and Bugenhagen 2007

garden

planted garden

Chowning n.d. b

clear away growth from a garden, the first stage in preparation

Codrington and Palmer 1896

garden; an enclosed cultivated plot

Lister-Turner and Clark 1930

clear away the bushes in making a garden

Fox, C. 1955

garden

garden, as for yams or taro

Elbert 1975

a garden

Waterhouse 1949

make a garden

Waterhouse 1949

to plant

to work in the garden

garden

Beaumont 1979

plantation, field

cultivate, till, work the field

Egerod 1980

crops

Ferrell 1982

cultivated field

Sahidu 1978

garden, cultivated field; clear away underbrush before felling large trees in making a new swidden

Verheijen 1967-70

field

Arndt 1961

garden, field

Meye 1964

garden

Collins n.d.a.

garden, plot

Walker 1990