child; young shoot; pit, stone, kernel, seed; constituent part of something

Kreemer 1931

bullet

Kreemer 1931

marriageable girl

Kreemer 1931

clapper of a bell

Kreemer 1931

adopted child

Kreemer 1931

pupil of the eye

Kreemer 1931

young banana shoots

Kreemer 1931

rung of a ladder

Kreemer 1931

clitoris

Kreemer 1931

firstborn child

Kreemer 1931

stepchild

Kreemer 1931

give birth

Kreemer 1931

godchild; become a godparent, be a godparent

Zorc 1969

child

Adriani 1928

finger

Siregar 1977, Warren 1959

offspring; young person or animal; person who originates from or was born in (a given country, area, etc.); person belonging to a certain occupation (family, etc.), as #anak kapal 'crewmember of a ship'; small part of some larger thing, as #anak baju 'undershirt', #anak bukit 'small hill (at foot of mountain)', #anak air 'small tributary stream'

Poerwadarminta 1976

interest on money

Poerwadarminta 1976

many children; a small child

Poerwadarminta 1976

doll

Poerwadarminta 1976

child adopted for one's wife (lit. 'cucumber doll')

Poerwadarminta 1976

people who belong in one's family, (nation, etc.)

Poerwadarminta 1976

illegitimate child

Poerwadarminta 1976

neonate (lit. 'red child')

Poerwadarminta 1976

non-relative

Poerwadarminta 1976

small child (usually below seven years of age)

Poerwadarminta 1976

give birth to children

Poerwadarminta 1976

work as a servant, do menial labor

Poerwadarminta 1976

stream profusely (blood, etc.)

Poerwadarminta 1976

uterus, womb; mixed descendants of native population and immigrants

Poerwadarminta 1976

child

van den Berg and Busenitz 2012

person, human individual; the word originally meant 'child' as in Malay ...; it is the widest word for 'human being', and needs to be qualified with other nouns or with adjectives to give it content; alone it may even be used with nouns indicating animals (#bémasé ento anak 'those goldfish'), and with personal pronouns

Barber 1979

people, persons (as individuals, as opposed to #woŋ which = a person or persons as members of a category)

Barber 1979

midwife

Barber 1979

give birth; be born (not usually of human beings)

Barber 1979

produce young, give birth (usually of animals)

Barber 1979

yield interest (money)

Barber 1979

birth; a thing born, a child; used alone it refers to a young animal; interest on money

Barber 1979

doll

Hapip 1977

child

Hapip 1977

fingerlings of fish

Hapip 1977

give birth

Hapip 1977

have a child

Hapip 1977

nephew, niece

Hapip 1977

child

Zorc 1977

child, young one (always as a qualifier of another noun); sometimes also used of a part of some larger thing

Adriani 1928

orphan

Adriani 1928

chick

Adriani 1928

pupil of the eye

Adriani 1928

stepchild

Adriani 1928

neonate (lit. 'red child')

Adriani 1928

someone else's child

Adriani 1928

someone else's child

Adriani 1928

illegitimate child

Adriani 1928

firstborn child

Adriani 1928

we with our children

Adriani 1928

bring forth, bear, give birth

Adriani 1928

she had her children in rapid succession

Adriani 1928

bear, give birth, have children (also said of a man)

Adriani 1928

both parents, or either on, with their children

Adriani 1928

child

Freeman n.d.a.

child; dependent part

Blust n.d. (1971)

rung of a ladder

Blust n.d. (1971)

sibling's child

Blust n.d. (1971)

child

Lotud

Blust n.d. (1971)

sibling's child

Bisaya

Blust n.d. (1971)

nephew, niece

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

adopt a child; sponsor a child for baptism, have a godchild

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

relative at the first generation level below ego; child; nephew; niece; son; daughter

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

adopt a child; sponsor a child for baptism; have a godchild

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

offspring (plural)

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

child, one who has not yet entered puberty

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

doll

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

doll

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

give birth, bear a child

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

nephew, niece

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

give birth, bear a child

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

child, offspring'

Said 1977

many children; a small child

Said 1977

one family

Said 1977

with a child (as a parent sleeping with a child)

Said 1977

child

child

Rousseau 1971

child

Lobel 2016

child

Mead 1998

toy doll

Headland and Headland 1974

baby, child, son, daughter, offspring

Headland and Headland 1974

children

Headland and Headland 1974

be born

Headland and Headland 1974

give birth

Headland and Headland 1974

uterus (archaic)

Headland and Headland 1974

son, daughter; give birth; happen to have for a child

Wolff 1972

adopted child; in a child's game, the pretend child

Wolff 1972

laborer

Wolff 1972

illegitimate child

Wolff 1972

for people or animals to be prolific in childbirth

Wolff 1972

having given birth

Wolff 1972

for people to be prolific in childbirth

Wolff 1972

hen that has raised a brood

Wolff 1972

make someone pregnant

Wolff 1972

sponsor in a baptism

Wolff 1972

illegitimate child; one who gave birth out of wedlock

Wolff 1972

about to give birth

Wolff 1972

nephew

Scebold 2003

son; young of an animal

Manik 1977

child, without regard to sex

Manik 1977

arrow

Manik 1977

baby, suckling, newborn (lit. 'red child')

Manik 1977

said to a person whose conduct is rude

Manik 1977

said to persons whose behavior is praiseworthy

Manik 1977

yield interest (money)

Manik 1977

having lots of children

Manik 1977

the father of the bridegroom or his substitute

Manik 1977

child

bilateral personal kindred (formerly the effective units in revenge and wergild (Lebar 1975:101)

Reid 1971

child

stepchild

Pateda 1977

child

Pateda 1977

child, offspring, i.e., son or daughter; with all such kinship whenever one wishes to be specific as to sex; e.g. #anák laláki 'son'; young, youthful, referring to persons

Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.

child

Motus 1971

bear a child, give birth; be a godparent to a child during a baptism or confirmation

Motus 1971

bear a child, give birth; be a godparent to a child during baptism or confirmation

Motus 1971

distant cousin; polite form of address to a younger person

Richards 1981

child, son, daughter, offspring, youngster, junior; small, a little, young

Richards 1981

adopted child

Richards 1981

bastard

Richards 1981

a relation

Richards 1981

interest on money

Richards 1981

laborer

Richards 1981

another person's child

Richards 1981

orphan (with neither parent)

Richards 1981

twin

Richards 1981

stepchild

Richards 1981

eldest child, heir

Richards 1981

give birth; bear interest (money)

Richards 1981

call someone a child

Richards 1981

offspring, issue

Richards 1981

little finger

Richards 1981

son, daughter; sibling; may sometimes be used in the sense of nephew or niece

Lambrecht 1978

adopt a child as son or daughter

Lambrecht 1978

godfather, godmother

Lambrecht 1978

give birth to a child

Lambrecht 1978

womb, uterus, matrix

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

give birth, be delivered, bring forth young

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

child, son, daughter; interest

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

doll

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

nephew, niece

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

sponsor, godparent

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

litter

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

child, son, daughter

Vanoverbergh 1972

child, son, daughter

Vanoverbergh 1972

give birth

Vanoverbergh 1972

child

Tharp and Natividad 1976

children

Tharp and Natividad 1976

nephew, niece

Tharp and Natividad 1976

give birth; parents

Tharp and Natividad 1976

sponsor in baptism

Tharp and Natividad 1976

one's child (daughter or son), as reference and a vocative term, offspring (of person or animal)

Yamada 1976

nephew, niece; foster child, one considered as a child, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, spouse of nephew or niece

Yamada 1976

young man or woman, bachelor or maiden

Yamada 1976

children

Yamada 1976

baby-sitter

Yamada 1976

give birth

Yamada 1976

child

Lafont 1968

offspring; nephew, niece; young plant sprout

Pigeaud 1938

the young of an animal; doll; small, of natural phenomena; copy, duplicate; drawer, section, compartment; interest on borrowed money

Pigeaud 1938

to have children

Pigeaud 1938

crew; group under the command of an officer, or employees under a boss

Pigeaud 1938

stepchild

Pigeaud 1938

to reproduce (of animals, crudely of people)

Pigeaud 1938

call someone or regard someone as one's own child

Pigeaud 1938

child

Antonissen 1958

be born, of children

Antonissen 1958

stepchild, nephew

Antonissen 1958

bear children, bring forth children, generate, give birth

Antonissen 1958

child

nephew, niece (Lebar (1975)

Reid 1971

child, offspring

Guinaang

Reid 1971

child, infant, offspring; son, daughter; boy, lad, girl, lass; young, whelp, pup, cub; shoot, sprout, young plant

Vanoverbergh 1933

having young ones, having a child. Applied to animals and to unmarried women who have a natural child

Vanoverbergh 1933

have many children, young shoots, sprouts; have numerous offspring

Vanoverbergh 1933

child

Forman 1971

children

Forman 1971

adopted child

Forman 1971

capable of giving birth

Forman 1971

give birth

Forman 1971

sibling's child

child; BC (m.s.), ZC (w.s.); young of animals; sprout of a plant; descendant; inhabitant; figuratively of things that are small for their kind, in contrast with #induŋ for things that are large for their kind

Neumann 1951

brook, tributary stream; children, in contrast with adults

Neumann 1951

ZS (m.s.), FZS (m.s.); wife-takers

Neumann 1951

of a wasp's nest, already containing eggs; of an egg, have the beginnings of an embryo

Neumann 1951

be like one's own child in one's house, said of a non-family member

Neumann 1951

yield interest; play the small gong (#peŋ-anak)

Neumann 1951

small gong

Neumann 1951

child; the young of plants, animals, etc.

Southwell 1980

adopted child

Southwell 1980

twin

Southwell 1980

sparks of fire

Southwell 1980

stepchild

Southwell 1980

child, baby

Blust n.d. (1971)

adopted child

Blust n.d. (1971)

neonate (lit. 'red child')

Blust n.d. (1971)

brothers and sisters

Blust n.d. (1971)

child

Galvin 1967

sibling's child

Blust n.d. (1971)

child, offspring

Walker 1975,1976

have children

Walker 1975,1976

sibling's child

Hudson 1967

child

Safioedin 1977

birthday

Cense 1979

child; son, daughter; young of animals, young plant; smaller part of a larger thing

Cense 1979

child (immature person), young man, young woman; servant, follower; doll of native manufacture; part of a casting net

Cense 1979

stepchild

Cense 1979

small rice haulm

Cense 1979

child of one's own slaves

Cense 1979

bullet

Cense 1979

inhabitant of an area

Cense 1979

illegitimate child

Cense 1979

prince's children

Cense 1979

young girl from 10-12 years of age

Cense 1979

add a third strand in making rope

Cense 1979

birth; be born at a certain time

Cense 1979

get a child (of father and mother), bear, give birth

Cense 1979

uterus, womb

Cense 1979

the third strand added in making rope

Cense 1979

Z (m.s.)

Richardson 1885

B (w.s.)

Richardson 1885

child, the young of anything; anyone treated with affection; affectionate and respectful mode of address

Richardson 1885

an allowance made for a loan or debt

Richardson 1885

petty princes among the various tribes

Richardson 1885

pupil of the eye

Richardson 1885

used in speaking of parent (father or mother) and child

Richardson 1885

child; young (of animal); native (of a country); one (of a party, set or series); important component part; smaller of two

Wilkinson 1959

lower part of calf-muscle

Wilkinson 1959

adopted child

Wilkinson 1959

followers; tribesmen; clansmen

Wilkinson 1959

blowpipe dart

Wilkinson 1959

maiden, virgin

Wilkinson 1959

clapper of a bell

Wilkinson 1959

finger

Wilkinson 1959

twin

Wilkinson 1959

uvula

Wilkinson 1959

born slave

Wilkinson 1959

pupil of the eye

Wilkinson 1959

arrow

Wilkinson 1959

orphan

Wilkinson 1959

prince

Wilkinson 1959

firstborn child

Wilkinson 1959

rung of a ladder

Wilkinson 1959

stepchild

Wilkinson 1959

interest on money

Wilkinson 1959

be possessed of children; give birth

Wilkinson 1959

relatives

Wilkinson 1959

nephew

Wilkinson 1959

the smaller of a pair, likened to mother and daughter

Wilkinson 1959

born, native

Wilkinson 1959

kindred = #sa-anak (children of one and the same descent). Used of blood relationship, esp. (Minangkabau) on the distaff side

Wilkinson 1959

child

King 1976

adopted child

King 1976

orphan

King 1976

twin

King 1976

bastard

King 1976

child, offspring'

Muthalib 1977

have a child

Muthalib 1977

give birth

Muthalib 1977

uterus, womb; mixed descendants of native population and immigrants

Muthalib 1977

child; offspring

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

give birth

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

nephew, niece

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

uterus, womb

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

offspring, brood

McKaughan and Macaraya 1967

nephew/niece

child, offspring

Blust n.d. (1971)

son

Blust n.d. (1971)

daughter

Blust n.d. (1971)

sibling's child

Blust n.d. (1971)

child

Kampung Teh

child

offspring, child

Larish 1999

child

family, lineage

Dunnebier 1951

young

Dunnebier 1951

child

child

Mead 1999

child

child

van den Berg 1996

child, offspring (human or animal)

Hardeland 1859

slave (affectionate substitute for #jipen)

Hardeland 1859

arrow

Hardeland 1859

interest on a loan (#rear = 'money')

Hardeland 1859

illegitimate child

Hardeland 1859

have children

Hardeland 1859

bring forth, give birth to, beget; bear interest

Hardeland 1859

children, descendants

Hardeland 1859

a smaller thing on or in a larger one

Hardeland 1859

give birth

Sundermann 1905

have a child, get a child, give birth

Sundermann 1905

child, children; boys; calf; suckling pig; plant shoot

Sundermann 1905

clapper of a bell

Sundermann 1905

arrow; bullet

Sundermann 1905

stepchild

Sundermann 1905

interest on a loan

Sundermann 1905

firstborn (of animals)

Sundermann 1905

illegitimate child

Sundermann 1905

pupil of the eye

Sundermann 1905

common man, villager

Sundermann 1905

child; smaller of two things (as a small mountain at the foot of a bigger one)

Zoetmulder 1982

give birth to a child (calve, etc.); consider as one's child

Zoetmulder 1982

doll or anything (which is treated and fondled) like a baby

Zoetmulder 1982

pupil of the eye

Zoetmulder 1982

maid, virgin

Zoetmulder 1982

person belonging to the #wanwa-community

Zoetmulder 1982

servant, attendant, constant companion

Zoetmulder 1982

have as a child, consider as one's child

Zoetmulder 1982

to have (bring forth) a child

Zoetmulder 1982

bring forth a child

Zoetmulder 1982

have children

Zoetmulder 1982

woman by whom one has a child, wife

Zoetmulder 1982

bringing forth

Zoetmulder 1982

give birth to

Zoetmulder 1982

suffer from excessive fondness for one's relations

Zoetmulder 1982

child

child; baby; anyone younger than speaker; sweetheart; fiance(e)

McManus and Josephs 1977

pinkie; small finger

McManus and Josephs 1977

bastard

McManus and Josephs 1977

nuclear family

McManus and Josephs 1977

child, young person; offspring, i.e., son or daughter

Warren 1959, Reid p.c.

girl, young female (not daughter)

Warren 1959, Reid p.c.

boy, young male (not son)

Warren 1959, Reid p.c.

child, offspring

Benton 1971

bear a child

Benton 1971

time or month of delivery

Benton 1971

child, offspring

Jaspan 1984

illegitimate child, bastard

Jaspan 1984

royal family and dynasty of Bencoolen before British occupation in 1685

Jaspan 1984

pupil of the eye

Jaspan 1984

oldest child in family

Jaspan 1984

daughter, son; nephew, niece: one's brother's child

Tharp and Ƀuôn-yă 1980

firstborn, oldest child

Tharp and Ƀuôn-yă 1980

sibling's child

Blust n.d. (1971)

child (in contrast with adults; otherwise one uses #darioʔ

Steller and Aebersold 1959

pupil of the eye

Steller and Aebersold 1959

pineapple sprout

Steller and Aebersold 1959

get a child, receive a child

Steller and Aebersold 1959

give birth, bear a child

Steller and Aebersold 1959

bear a child! (passive imper.)

Steller and Aebersold 1959

bear a child! (imper.)

Steller and Aebersold 1959

to rear, care for a child

Steller and Aebersold 1959

child (in contrast with adults); young of animals; sometimes child in general; smaller part of something larger, of small for its kind

Goris 1938

adopted child who does not have the right to succession

Goris 1938

give birth; lend money to earn interest

Goris 1938

gravel

Goris 1938

little finger

Goris 1938

orphan

Goris 1938

clitoris

Goris 1938

uvula

Goris 1938

rice pestle

Goris 1938

illegitimate child

Goris 1938

adopted child who has the right to succession

Goris 1938

twin

Goris 1938

give birth, bear a child

Goris 1938

child, young person

Goris 1938

give birth, bear a child

Goris 1938

child, boy

Kähler 1961

rung of a ladder

Kähler 1961

small child

Kähler 1961

sparks of fire

Kähler 1961

subject (of state), serf; native of a place

Kähler 1961

small stones, gravel

Kähler 1961

little finger/toe

Kähler 1961

banana shoot

Kähler 1961

cannot shot

Kähler 1961

have children, bear children, give birth

Kähler 1961

child

Reijffert 1956

give birth

Reijffert 1956

child

Ray 1913

maiden, young woman; Z (b.s.)

van der Veen 1940

B (w.s.)

van der Veen 1940

offspring; son, daughter

Panganiban 1966

foster child

Panganiban 1966

adopt (x) as one's own child; act as sponsor, godparent to (x)

Panganiban 1966

bastard

Panganiban 1966

give birth to (an offspring)

Panganiban 1966

last embryonic stage during which birth is expected; month of child delivery

Panganiban 1966

having many offspring

Panganiban 1966

act as sponsor or godparent in baptism, confirmation or wedding; give birth

Panganiban 1966

act or moment of parturition

Panganiban 1966

give birth

Panganiban 1966

child

Sneddon 1984

lay an egg; bear fruit; deliver a baby

Schlegel 1971, Reid p.c.

offspring, egg, fruit; all consanguineal relatives in descending generations

Schlegel 1971, Reid p.c.

fruit of a tree

Schlegel 1971, Reid p.c.

chicken egg

Schlegel 1971, Reid p.c.

small club or cudgel; shuttle of a loom

Warneck 1977

son, of man or animal; BS (m.s.), ZS (w.s.); son of all other same generation lineage mates; interest from money

Warneck 1977

ZS (m.s.), FZS (m.s.); wife-takers

Warneck 1977

subjects, serfs

Warneck 1977

bullet

Warneck 1977

banana shoot

Warneck 1977

shoot, sprout

Warneck 1977

pupil of the eye

Warneck 1977

little finger

Warneck 1977

rung of a ladder

Warneck 1977

servant, slave

Warneck 1977

child in general without regard to sex

Warneck 1977

lend money with the purpose of earning interest

Warneck 1977

have a son or sons

Warneck 1977

the one who arranges the marriage for a young man (Vergouwen 1964:156)

Warneck 1977

child, in relation to adults, hence 'offspring'; used as a vocative term

Schwarz 1908

piece that is placed in or on something else

Schwarz 1908

bear, give birth

Schwarz 1908

consider as one's child, get a child, bear a child

Schwarz 1908

a 'nest of children', a brood. Also used of people, as in #saŋa anak sera 'they were born at the same time/they are twins'

Schwarz 1908

relatives, consanguineal kin

Schwarz 1908

child

Thurgood 1999

child

Esser 1964

have a child

Esser 1964

child

child, offspring', young (of animals), small and separate part of a whole

Anceaux 1987

stepchild

Anceaux 1987

orphan

Anceaux 1987

crown prince

Anceaux 1987

blowpipe dart

Anceaux 1987

pestle

Anceaux 1987

step of a staircase of ladder

Anceaux 1987

arrow

Anceaux 1987

child

Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987

child

Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987

child

Blust n.d.

wife-takers

Blust n.d.

wife-givers

Blust n.d.

child; anything that is small

Sahidu 1978

bullet

Sahidu 1978

adopted child

Sahidu 1978

banana sprout, young banana tree

Sahidu 1978

child

Devin 1989

child; small, baby

Devin 1989

child

Fox, J. n.d.

child

Hughes n.d.

child

child

child

ZC (m.s.)

Josselin de Jong 1947

the children, often used in the meaning of: villagers, the village population

Josselin de Jong 1947

twins

Josselin de Jong 1947

BC (w.s.)

Josselin de Jong 1947

little children, babies (lit. 'red children')

Josselin de Jong 1947

little, small; child

Josselin de Jong 1947

eldest child

Josselin de Jong 1947

child

Wijngaarden 1896

B (w.s.)

Wijngaarden 1896

Z (m.s.)

Wijngaarden 1896

child

wife-givers

wife-takers

child

Ekris 1864-65

illegitimate child

Ekris 1864-65

child; young; small

Onvlee 1984

B (w.s.)

Onvlee 1984

twin

Onvlee 1984

suckling, infant (lit. 'red child')

Onvlee 1984

someone else's child

Onvlee 1984

calf of the leg

Onvlee 1984

eldest child

Onvlee 1984

Z (m.s.)

Onvlee 1984

arrow

Onvlee 1984

child

rice pestle

Geurtjens 1921

small stone

Geurtjens 1921

child (in relation to adults); young; component part of something; small (for its kind)

Geurtjens 1921

house slave, house servant

Geurtjens 1921

illegitimate child

Geurtjens 1921

eldest child

Geurtjens 1921

child