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分區 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 25條 英義 漢義 機翻 同源詞 類組 備註 方言 文獻出處
WMP
Agutaynen
WMP Philippines [agn]
-in-

marker of past tense, undergoer or instrument focus

過去時、地下或樂器焦點標記〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Caabay et al. 2014

1
Aklanon
WMP Philippines [akl]
-in-

object focus and intensive infix

對象焦點和密集中綴〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Zorc 1969

2
Bikol
WMP Philippines [bik]
-in-

infix marking past and progressive tenses of verbs that take #-on, #i-, and #-an in the regular series

〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Mintz and Britanico 1985

3
Bontok
WMP Philippines [bnc]
ʔin-

completive aspect infix

完成體中綴〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

4
Cebuano
WMP Philippines [ceb]
-in-

marker of deverbal nouns representing the products of an action

表示動作產物的發展名詞標記〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Wolff 1972

5
Chamorro
WMP Guam [cha]
-in-

nominalizing and goal focus infix

名物化與目標焦點中綴〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975

6
Ilokano
WMP Philippines [ilo]
-in-

perfective infix of #-en and #-an verbs and many complex verbs with these endings

一個動詞和許多以這些結尾的複合動詞的完美中綴〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

7
Kankanaey
WMP Philippines [kne]
in-

a prefix; the past form of the suffix #-en and of the prefix #-i-

首碼;尾碼en和首碼i的過去形式-〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Vanoverbergh 1933

8
Kelabit
WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi]
-in-

marker of perfective aspect

完成體標記〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Blust n.d. (1971)

9
-in-

marker of perfective aspect

完成體標記〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Blust n.d. (1971)

10
Melanau (Mukah)
WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel]
-en-, -i-

(in ablauting verbs) marker of the preterite passive

(在脫落動詞中)前禮被動標記〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Blust n.d. (1971)

11
Mentawai
WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [mwv]
-in-

passive marker

被動標記〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Morris 1900

12
Mongondow
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mog]
-in-

infix which forms passives from underived verbs, thereby indicates that something or someone has entirely undergone the action described by the verb; past tense

〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Dunnebier 1951

13
Palauan
WMP Palau [pau]
-il-

marker of past tense

過去時標記〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

McManus and Josephs 1977

14
Tagalog
WMP Philippines [tgl]
-in-

marker of perfective aspect

完成體標記〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Panganiban 1966

15
Toba Batak
WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc]
-in-

marker of the passive and deverbal nouns

被動名詞和發展名詞的標記〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Warneck 1977

16
Wolio
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [wlo]
-in-

marker of deverbal nouns

發展名詞標記〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Anceaux 1987

17
Form.
Atayal
Form. Taiwan [tay]
(-)in-

infix or prefix forming the passive perfect; infix forming nouns

構成被動完成的中綴或首碼;構成名詞的中綴〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Egerod 1980

18
Bunun
Form. Taiwan [bnn]
-in-

past tense infix

過去時中綴〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Jeng 1972

19
Paiwan
Form. Taiwan [pwn]
(-)in-

past tense; action has already begun or been done

過去時;行動已經開始或已經完成〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Ferrell 1982

20
Thao
Form. Taiwan [ssf]
-in-

marker of perfective or completive aspect; formative for deverbal nouns

完成體或完成體的標記;發展名詞的形成體〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Blust 2003

21
OC
Hoava
OC Solomon Islands [hoa]
-in-

nominalizing infix

命名中綴〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

22
Roviana
OC Solomon Islands [rug]
(-)in-

a prefix or infix used to form nouns from verbs and adjectives

從動詞和形容詞構成名詞的首碼或中綴〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Waterhouse 1949

23
-in-

infix, inserted after the first letter of a verb to form a noun

中綴,插入在動詞的第一個字母後形成名詞〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

24
CMP
Wetan
CMP
-in-

infix, used mainly to form nouns from verb-stems

中綴,主要用於從動詞詞幹構成名詞〈in〉 [PAN]-in-

Josselin de Jong 1987

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