| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 119條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMP | Anakalangu CMP | tunu | burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Fox n.d. | 1 | ||
Asilulu CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [asl] | ai ta-tunu | firewood | 木柴 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Collins n.d. | 2 | |||
| katihu ta-tunu | roasted shrimp | 烤蝦 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Collins n.d. | 3 | ||||
| ta-tunu | something roasted or burned | 烤或燒的東西 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Collins n.d. | 4 | ||||
| tunu | to burn; to roast or bake; to shoot | 燒;烤或烤;射擊 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Collins n.d. | 5 | ||||
Buruese CMP | tunu-h | heat the midsection of (cylinder, rod, or tube) in a flame | 在火焰中加熱(圓筒、杆或管)的中部 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Devin 1989 | 6 | |||
Dhao/Ndao CMP | tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Fox, J. n.d. | 7 | |||
Dobel CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [kvo] | tun | stove | 火爐 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Hughes n.d. | 8 | |||
Erai CMP Indonesia (Papua) [ert] | tunu | to roast | 烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Josselin de Jong 1947 | 9 | |||
Fordata CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [frd] | (tan)tunu-n | roasted in the fire | 在火裏烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Drabbe 1932 | 10 | |||
| tunu | roast in a fire; shooting of a firearm | 在火中烤;射擊 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Drabbe 1932 | 11 | ||||
Hawu CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [hvn] | tunu | burn; fry, grill, roast (as a chicken); to light, ignite (as a lamp) | 燒掉;煎、烤、烤(如雞);點燃(如燈) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Wijngaarden 1896 | 12 | |||
Hitu CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [htu] | tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 13 | ||||
Kambera CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr] | tunu | set on fire (as a house); burn (as lime), roast, bake (as a chicken or young corn | 著火(如房子);燒(如石灰)、烤、烤(如雞肉或小玉米) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Onvlee 1984 | 14 | |||
Kei CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [kei] | en-tun | roast or stew in the fire, to bake; shoot off firearms | 在火中烤或燉,烤;射擊 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Geurtjens 1921 | 15 | |||
Kisar CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [kje] | kunu | burn, roast, bake | 燒、烤、烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Jonker 1932 | 16 | |||
Kodi CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [kod] | tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 17 | ||||
Komodo CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [kvh] | tunu | to burn (a field), to roast (meat, corn) | 燒(地)、烤(肉、玉米) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Verheijen 1982 | 18 | |||
Leti CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [lti] | tunu | set on fire, burn, roast or bake; shoot a firearm | 放在火上、燒、烤或烤;射擊 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Jonker 1932 | 19 | |||
Luang CMP | n-tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Taber 1993 | 20 | |||
Manggarai CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [mqy] | tunu | to roast (young corn in the husk, unpeeled manioc) | 烤(穀殼裏的小玉米,未剝皮的木薯) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Verheijen 1967-70 | 21 | |||
Ngadha CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [nxg] | tunu | to burn, burn off | 燒,燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Arndt 1961 | 22 | |||
| tunu ŋana | singe off the bristles of a sacrificial pig, an oath | 把豬鬃燒掉,宣誓 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Arndt 1961 | 23 | ||||
Paulohi CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [plh] | tunu | roast, burn; shoot with a weapon', tunu 'to burn; to shoot | 烤,燒;用武器射擊,燒;射擊 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Stresemann 1918 | 24 | |||
Rembong CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [reb] | tunu | to roast (young corn) in the husk | 在殼裏烤(嫩玉米) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Verheijen 1977a | 25 | |||
Rotinese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bpz] | tunu | roast, bake, cook without fat (meat, fish, corn, etc.); singe off the fur of a pig, goat, etc. in making a sacrificial offering | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Jonker 1908 | 26 | ||||
Selaru CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [slu] | tun | shoot with a firearm; burn, roast on the fire; ignite, set on fire | 用槍射擊;燃燒,在火上烤;點燃,放火 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Drabbe 1932a | 27 | |||
Soboyo CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [tiv] | tunu | to burn, singe off hair, feathers, etc. over a fire: roast | 在火上燒掉、燒掉頭發、羽毛等:烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Fortgens 1921 | 28 | |||
Sula CMP | donu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 29 | ||||
Talur CMP | tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Taber 1993 | 30 | |||
Tetun CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [tet] | tunu | to roast, to bake (in an oven or over a fire) | 烤,烤(在烤箱裏或火上) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Morris 1984 | 31 | |||
| tunu ahu | make quicklime | 生石灰 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Morris 1984 | 32 | ||||
| tunu fahi | singe a pig (to scrape off hair and skin) | 燒焦豬(刮去毛和皮) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Morris 1984 | 33 | ||||
| tunu-n | baked in an oven | 在烤箱裏烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Morris 1984 | 34 | ||||
Tugun CMP | tunu | to burn, roast | 燒,烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Taber 1993 | 35 | |||
Wakasihu CMP | tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 36 | ||||
Wetan CMP | tuni | burn, roast, often combined with #naja, to cook: #ra-tuni ra-naja they roasted and cooked, they prepared food | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Josselin de Jong 1987 | 37 | ||||
Yamdena CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [jmd] | in tu-tunu | fish baked in the fire | 烤魚 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Drabbe 1932b | 38 | |||
| tunu | to fry, to bake, to roast in the fire; shooting of firearms; shining, scorching of the sun | 煎,烤,在火中烤;射擊;閃耀,灼熱的太陽 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Drabbe 1932b | 39 | ||||
| OC | Anuta OC Solomon Islands [aud] | tunu | roast something over an open fire; roasted | 在明火上烤東西;烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Feinberg 1977 | 40 | ||
'Āre'āre OC Solomon Islands [alu] | haneia ūnu | ordeal, judgement by hot stones, trial by fire | 磨難,火石審判,火刑審判 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Geerts 1970 | 41 | |||
| ūnu | torch made from dry coconut leaf; go fishing at night with this torch | 幹椰葉做成的火把;晚上用這個火把釣魚 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Geerts 1970 | 42 | ||||
Arosi OC Solomon Islands [aia] | unu | raise cicatrices on the body with a burning brand | 用灼燒的烙印在身上新增疤痕 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Fox, C. 1970 | 43 | |||
Bugotu OC Solomon Islands [bgt] | tunu | mark, blot, cicatrix caused by burning | 燒傷引起的疤痕、斑點、疤痕 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Ivens 1940 | 44 | |||
Cheke Holo OC Solomon Islands [mrn] | thunu | be burned (living being) | 被燒死(活著的人) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | White 1985 | 45 | |||
| tunu | burn with fire | 用火焚燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | White 1985 | 46 | ||||
Fijian OC Fiji [fij] | tunu | warm food up again | 再把食物加熱一下 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Capell 1968 | 47 | |||
Futunan OC | tunu | roast over a fire (as breadfruit) | 在火上烤(如麵包果) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 48 | ||||
Gedaged OC Papua New Guinea [gdd] | tun-i | cause to burn, light (a fire so it burns well), set fire | 使燃燒,點燃(使其燃燒良好的火),放火 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Mager 1952 | 49 | |||
Gitua OC Papua New Guinea [ggt] | tun | burn, hot | 燙傷,燙傷 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Lincoln 1977 | 50 | |||
Hawaiian OC United States [haw] | kunu | broil on coals, as meat or fish | 在煤上燒烤,如肉或魚 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Pukui and Elbert 1971 | 51 | |||
Kapingamarangi OC Micronesia [kpg] | dunu | cook over an open fire, boil | 在明火上煮,煮沸 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Lieber and Dikepa 1974 | 52 | |||
Kove OC Papua New Guinea [kvc] | tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 53 | ||||
Kwaio OC Solomon Islands [kwd] | unu | native torch; to light, illuminate; divine a thief using a magical torch, #unu-a cook vegetables (or edible insects) by steaming in a leaf-plugged bamboo tube on an open fire | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Keesing 1975 | 54 | ||||
Label OC Papua New Guinea [lbb] | tun | cook, burn | 煮,燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Peekel 1929-30 | 55 | |||
Lakalai OC Papua New Guinea [nak] | e-tulu-lu | hot taro | 熱芋頭 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 56 | ||||
| tulu-lu | to burn (of a burn); be burned | 燃燒(指燃燒);被燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 57 | |||||
Lau OC Solomon Islands [llu] | ūnu | a torch of dried coconut leaves tied together | 一把幹椰子葉綁在一起 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Fox, C. 1974 | 58 | |||
Lonwolwol OC Vanuatu [crc] | tUnu | to light, set fire to | 點燃,放火 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Paton 1973 | 59 | |||
Maori OC New Zealand [mri] | tunu | to roast, to broil; inspire with fear | 烤,烤;嚇得發抖 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Williams 1971 | 60 | |||
Mota OC Vanuatu [mtt] | tun | to roast on embers, toast | 烤餘燼,烤麵包 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 61 | |||
Motu OC Papua New Guinea [meu] | tunu-a | to bake pottery | 燒制陶器 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Lister-Turner and Clark 1930 | 62 | |||
Nali OC Papua New Guinea [nss] | tun-tun | to burn, roast | 燒,烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Blust n.d. (1975) | 63 | |||
Niue OC Niue [niu] | tunu | to boil, broil, roast (as yam over the fire) | 煮,烤,烤(如山藥在火上) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | McEwen 1970 | 64 | |||
Nukuoro OC Micronesia [nkr] | dunu | cook, heat up, boil (water) | 煮熟、加熱、煮沸(水) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Carroll and Soulik 1973 | 65 | |||
Rarotongan OC Cook Islands [rar] | tunu | to cook as in cooking food; to boil, as in boiling a kettle of water; to roast or bake | 烹調,如烹調食物;煮沸,如煮一壺水;烤或烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Savage 1980 | 66 | |||
| tunu paka | to roast on fire embers | 用火烤餘燼 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Savage 1980 | 67 | ||||
Rennellese OC Solomon Islands [mnv] | tunu | to cook, roast on hot coals | 烹調,用熱煤烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Elbert 1975 | 68 | |||
| tunu kapekape | cook directly on a fire, as fish, birds; barbecue | 直接在火上烹調,如魚、鳥;燒烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Elbert 1975 | 69 | ||||
Rotuman OC Rotuman [rtm] | fun- | to cook (esp. by boiling) | 烹調(尤指煮沸) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Churchward 1940 | 70 | |||
Roviana OC Solomon Islands [rug] | tunu | burn scars on the arm, as is often done by young boys | 手臂上有燒傷的疤痕,這是年輕男孩經常做的事 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Waterhouse 1949 | 71 | |||
Samoan OC Samoa [smo] | tunu | broil; boil; (of hot drink) make; to roast, to toast, to broil, to fry, to boil (Pratt 1984) | 燒烤;煮沸;(指熱飲料)製作;烤、烤、烤、炸、煮(普拉特1984) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Milner 1966 | 72 | |||
Takuu OC | tunu | to cook on hot coals, to roast | 在火炭上煮,烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 73 | ||||
Tawala OC Papua New Guinea [tbo] | tunu-ya | shine a light, light up | 亮一盞燈,亮起來 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Capell 1943, Ezard 1985 | 74 | |||
Tigak OC Papua New Guinea [tgc] | tun | cook | 烹調 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Beaumont 1979 | 75 | |||
Titan OC Papua New Guinea [ttv] | tunu-tun | to burn, roast | 燒,烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 76 | ||||
Tolai OC | tun | to burn, cook, roast, broil; burn down the grass on a new plantation | 燒、煮、烤、烤;燒毀新種植園的草 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 77 | ||||
Tongan OC Tonga [ton] | tunu | cook over an open fire, to roast, grill or toast; roasted, grilled, toasted; roasting, etc.; what is roasted or being roasted, etc.; fire for roasting, etc. | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Churchward 1959 | 78 | ||||
Torau OC | ta-tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 79 | ||||
Tubetube OC Papua New Guinea [tte] | tun | to burn down, as a house or garden | 燒毀燒毀,如房子或花園 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 80 | ||||
Tuvaluan OC | tunu | cook | 烹調 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | 81 | ||||
Wogeo OC Papua New Guinea [woc] | tunu | roast, burn; cook it! | 烤,燒;煮! | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Blust n.d. (1975) | 82 | |||
Wuvulu OC | unu | cook, roast | 廚師,烤肉 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Blust n.d. (1975) | 83 | |||
| unu-m-ia | cook it!, roast it! | 煮吧!,烤吧! | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Blust n.d. (1975) | 84 | ||||
| WMP | Balantak WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [blz] | tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | van den Berg and Busenitz 2012 | 85 | ||
Balinese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban] | tunu | roast on a fire, bake on glowing coals; cremate | 在火上烤,在灼熱的煤上烤;火化 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Barber 1979 | 86 | |||
Bonerate WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [bna] | tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Collins n.d. b | 87 | |||
Buginese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [bug] | tunu | to roast (as fish) | 烤(如魚) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Said 1977 | 88 | |||
Casiguran Dumagat WMP Philippines [dgc] | tunó | roast in or over a fire (of meat, fish, bananas, root foods) | 在火中或火上烤(肉、魚、香蕉、根類食物) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Headland and Headland 1974 | 89 | |||
Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | tunu | burn, barbecue, scald, broil | 燒、燒烤、燙傷、燒烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 90 | |||
Gorontalo WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [gor] | tulu | fire | 火 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Pateda 1977 | 91 | |||
Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba] | tunu | burn up, consume by fire; to roast, toast (as fish) | 燒焦,用火燒;烤,烤(如魚) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Richards 1981 | 92 | |||
Isneg WMP Philippines [isd] | túno | to roast | 烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Vanoverbergh 1972 | 93 | |||
Javanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav] | di-tunu | put in the fire, burn; roasted (over a fire, in the ashes) | 放在火裏燒;烤(在火上,在灰燼中) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Pigeaud 1938 | 94 | |||
| tunu | a small fire | 小火 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Pigeaud 1938 | 95 | ||||
Kelabit WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi] | tunuh | burning, roasting | 燃燒、烘烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Blust n.d. (1971) | 96 | |||
Madurese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [mad] | ka-tono-n | burned | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Safioedin 1977 | 97 | |||
| tono | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Safioedin 1977 | 98 | ||||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | at-tunu roti | to bake bread | 烤麵包 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Cense 1979 | 99 | |||
| pat-tunu-aŋ | offering feast; place where burnt offerings are made | 獻燔祭的地方 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Cense 1979 | 100 | ||||
| tunu | to burn, lay in the ashes; light (a lamp), bake in an oven, roast over a fire; lay in a fire (of golden ornaments, as one of the operations needed to make them beautiful; to heat up (stones); slaughter (of buffalos, goats | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Cense 1979 | 101 | |||||
Malagasy WMP Madagascar [mlg] | tóno | roast, grilled | 烤肉、燒烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Richardson 1885 | 102 | |||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | tunu | consume by fire, burn up. Of the destruction of forest by fire when clearing land for cultivation; of burning incense; of slaying one's enemies by burning; of the walls of a house being burnt | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Wilkinson 1959 | 103 | ||||
Mandar WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mdr] | tunu | to roast; roasted (as fish) | 烤;烤(如魚) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Muthalib 1977 | 104 | |||
Murik WMP Papua New Guinea [mtf] | tunuʔ | roasting | 烘烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Blust 1974 | 105 | |||
Old Javanese WMP | a-tunu | on fire, ablaze; seek death by fire, throw oneself into the fire | 在火上,燃燒;在火中尋求死亡,投入火中 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Zoetmulder 1982 | 106 | |||
| pa-nunw-an | cremation place, pile, pyre | 火葬場、堆、堆 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Zoetmulder 1982 | 107 | ||||
Sangir WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [sxn] | ta-tunu | the instrument or means (hot water, etc.) by which something is scorched or singed | 燒焦或燒焦某物的工具或手段(熱水等) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Steller and Aebersold 1959 | 108 | |||
| tunu | scorch, singe | 燒焦,燒焦 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Steller and Aebersold 1959 | 109 | ||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | man-tunu | to burn, bake; slaughter (sacrificial) animals for one who has died | 燒、烤;為死去的人宰殺(犧牲的)動物 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | van der Veen 1940 | 110 | |||
| tunu | to burn, roast, broil, bake; slaughter animals | 燒、烤、烤、烤;宰殺動物 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | van der Veen 1940 | 111 | ||||
| tunu kuliʔ | roast over a fire in the skin, as tubers | 在皮上烤,如塊莖 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | van der Veen 1940 | 112 | ||||
Tontemboan WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [tnt] | tunu | to burn, bake, roast | 燒、烤、烤 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Schwarz 1908 | 113 | |||
Uma WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [ppk] | -tunu | to burn | 燃燒 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Esser 1964 | 114 | |||
Wolio WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [wlo] | tunu | to light (lamp, fire), set afire, burn, heat up, roast, bake (also pottery) | 點燃(燈、火)、點火、燃燒、加熱、烤、烤(還有陶器) | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Anceaux 1987 | 115 | |||
| SHWNG | Numfor SHWNG Indonesia (Papua) [bhw] | kun | to fry | 煎 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | van Hasselt and van Hasselt 1947 | 116 | ||
| kun | burn, fry, roast; ignite a fire or lamp | 燒、炸、烤;點燃火或燈 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | van Hasselt and van Hasselt 1947 | 117 | ||||
| kun | to fry | 煎 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | van Hasselt and van Hasselt 1947 | 118 | ||||
Serui-Laut SHWNG Indonesia (Papua) [seu] | tunu | to cook | 烹調 | tunu [PMP] | CuNuh | Anceaux 1961 | 119 |