分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 41條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WMP | Bintulu WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny] | tas | hardwood tree, ironwood | 硬木,鐵木 | teRas [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 1 | |||
Binukid WMP Philippines [bkd] | tegas | #molave tree (which has extremely hard wood) | #莫拉韋樹(有非常堅硬的木頭) | teRas [PMP] | Post and Gardner 1992 | 2 | ||||
Cebuano WMP Philippines [ceb] | tugás | #molave, kind of wood producing extremely hard timber: Vitex parviflora; make something out of #molave | teRas [PMP] | Wolff 1972 | 3 | |||||
Gorontalo WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [gor] | poʔo-toheto-lo | be strengthened, be made hard | 堅強,堅強 | teRas [PMP] | Pateda 1977 | 4 | ||||
toheto | strong, hard | 堅強,堅強 | teRas [PMP] | Pateda 1977 | 5 | |||||
Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba] | teras | heartwood; (in Skrang and northern to lower Rejang river) ironwood | 心材;(在斯克朗和北部到下勒薑河)鐵木 | teRas [PMP] | Richards 1981 | 6 | ||||
Ibanag WMP Philippines [ibg] | na-teggaʔ | hard | 堅硬的 | teRas [PMP] | McFarland 1977 | 7 | ||||
Itawis WMP Philippines [itv] | na-tággat | hard, firm | 硬,硬 | teRas [PMP] | Tharp and Natividad 1976 | 8 | ||||
tággat | hardness; #nara tree | 硬度;#奈良樹 | teRas [PMP] | Tharp and Natividad 1976 | 9 | |||||
Javanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav] | a-tos | hard, firm; tough; harsh; careful | 堅硬的;堅硬的;嚴厲的;嚴厲的 | teRas [PMP] | Pigeaud 1938 | 10 | ||||
ŋ-a-tos | to make something hard | 使某事困難 | teRas [PMP] | Pigeaud 1938 | 11 | |||||
Kayan WMP [bfg] | kayoʔ tahah | the #belian tree species; used for posts, making boards, etc. | 伯利亞樹種;用於柱子、木板等。 | teRas [PMP] | Southwell 1980 | 12 | ||||
tahah | #belian 〈ironwood〉 timber; long-lived; able to endure | #貝利安〈鐵木〉木材;壽命長;能忍受 | teRas [PMP] | Southwell 1980 | 13 | |||||
Malagasy WMP Madagascar [mlg] | teza | something fixed firm, durability; the inside of a piece of wood, the outside of which is worm-eaten (#Provincial); a pillar in a house | teRas [PMP] | Richardson 1885 | 14 | |||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | pə-təras | arrogance | 傲慢 | teRas [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 15 | ||||
təras | heartwood (if hard) in a tree; hardwood timber | 樹上的心材(如果硬的話);硬木 | teRas [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 16 | |||||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | tegas | harden, solidify; salt obtained from boiling and evaporation; tough; hard, white-grained wood | 硬化,凝固;從沸騰和蒸發中獲得的鹽;堅硬的,白色紋理的木材 | teRas [PMP] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 17 | ||||
tegas-oʔ | tough, hard-headed, self-willed | 堅強,固執,任性 | teRas [PMP] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 18 | |||||
teras | move quickly from one place to another | 從一個地方迅速轉移到另一個地方 | teras [PWMP] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 19 | |||||
Melanau (Mukah) WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel] | taas | hardwood tree, the ironwood | 硬木,鐵木 | teRas [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 20 | ||||
Mongondow WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mog] | poko-togat-on | it must be made hard; it can’t be moved | 它必須變硬,不能移動 | teRas [PMP] | Dunnebier 1951 | 21 | ||||
Mori Bawah WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [xmz] | mo-tea | hard | 堅硬的 | teRas [PMP] | 22 | |||||
Old Javanese WMP | a-twas | hard | 堅硬的 | teRas [PMP] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 23 | ||||
twas | hardness; the hard core; core, heart (as part of the body and as seat of feelings) | 硬度;覈心;覈心,心臟(作為身體的一部分和感情的所在地) | teRas [PMP] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 24 | |||||
Palauan WMP Palau [pau] | dort | ironwood tree: Intsia bijuga | 鐵木樹:■ | teRas [PMP] | McManus and Josephs 1977 | 25 | ||||
Rejang WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [rej] | telas | the center and hardest part of a tree trunk | 樹幹的中心和最堅硬的部分 | teRas [PMP] | Jaspan 1984 | 26 | ||||
tlas | a hardwood timber, used for house piles and posts, the heart of a tree trunk, the hardest and strongest timber | teRas [PMP] | Jaspan 1984 | 27 | ||||||
Sundanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [sun] | teras | be done with haste | 匆匆忙忙 | teras [PWMP] | Coolsma 1930 | 28 | ||||
Tagalog WMP Philippines [tgl] | ma-nigás | to become hard, referring to parts of the body such as jaws, arms, legs, etc.; to be or become petrified; to become paralyzed with fear, horror, or surprise | teRas [PMP] | Panganiban 1966 | 29 | |||||
tigás | hardness; rigidity; firmness; resistance; stiffness; tautness; inflexibility; being hard, firm or unyielding; resolution; the power of holding firmly to a purpose | teRas [PMP] | Panganiban 1966 | 30 | ||||||
t〈um〉igás | to harden; to become hard; to set; to become fixed; to become firm or hard; to stiffen; to become stiff | teRas [PMP] | Panganiban 1966 | 31 | ||||||
Toba Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc] | toras | innermost wood of a tree, heartwood | 樹的最裏面的木頭,心材 | teRas [PMP] | Warneck 1977 | 32 | ||||
Tombonuwo WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [txa] | togas | ironwood tree: Eusideroxylon zwageri | 鐵木樹:■ | teRas [PMP] | 33 | |||||
Tontemboan WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [tnt] | taʔas | heartwood of trees | 心材 | teRas [PMP] | Schwarz 1908 | 34 | ||||
CMP | Buruese CMP | teha-t | ironwood tree: Intsia bijuga | 鐵木樹:■ | teRas [PMP] | Devin 1989 | 35 | |||
Kisar CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [kje] | kerhe | hard, strong | 堅強,堅強 | teRas [PMP] | Jonker 1932 | 36 | ||||
Leti CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [lti] | terse | hard | 堅硬的 | teRas [PMP] | Jonker 1932 | 37 | ||||
Manggarai CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [mqy] | teras | hard, impossible to chew (as corn) | 硬的,不可能咀嚼的(如玉米) | teRas [PMP] | Verheijen 1967-70 | 38 | ||||
Rotinese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bpz] | tea(k) | hard, strong, firm (said of wood, stone, steel, teeth, the heart, the will); the inner core of a tree, especially the lontar palm | teRas [PMP] | Jonker 1908 | 39 | |||||
Tetun CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [tet] | tos | hard, durable; stiff, difficult to open; subborn | 堅硬的,耐用的;堅硬的,難以打開的;未出生的 | teRas [PMP] | Morris 1984 | 40 | ||||
ulu-n tos | rough, coarse, rude, stupid (‘hard head’) | 粗野,粗野,粗野,愚蠢('硬頭') | teRas [PMP] | Morris 1984 | 41 |