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| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 14條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Form. | Amis Form. Taiwan [ami] | paka- | causative prefix | 致使首碼 | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Fey 1986 | 1 | ||
Paiwan Form. Taiwan [pwn] | paka- | causative prefix | 致使首碼 | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Ferrell 1982 | 2 | |||
Pazeh Form. Taiwan [uun] | paka- | causative prefix | 致使首碼 | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Ferrell 1968 | 3 | |||
| WMP | Cebuano WMP Philippines [ceb] | paka- | derivational verb-forming prefix; with durative active affixes, verbs with #paka- mean ‘pretend to be, act like so-and-so’, and with the direct passive affixes they mean ‘consider as so-and-so’, or ‘treat like so-and-so’ | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Wolff 1972 | 4 | |||
Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | faha- | causative/multiplicative prefix with numeral bases | 帶數位基的致使/乘法首碼 | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 5 | |||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | paka- | nominalizing instrumental affix for potentive #maka- verbs (#maka-surat ‘able to write’ : #paka-surat ‘something with which one is able to write’) | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 6 | ||||
Kayan WMP [bfg] | pək- | causative prefix | 致使首碼 | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Southwell 1980 | 7 | |||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | paka- | prefix for adjectives or stative verbs | 形容詞或狀態動詞的首碼 | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Cense 1979 | 8 | |||
Malagasy WMP Madagascar [mlg] | faha- | causative/multiplicative prefix with numeral bases | 帶數位基的致使/乘法首碼 | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Richardson 1885 | 9 | |||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | paka- | causative of object voice (McKaughan 1958:27) | 賓語的致使語(McCaughan 1958:27) | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 10 | |||
Muna WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mnb] | feka- | causative prefix with stative verbs | 帶有狀態動詞的致使首碼 | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | van den Berg 1996 | 11 | |||
Toratán WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rth] | pa-ka- | ‘exhaustive’ causative of stative verbs | 狀態動詞的窮盡使役 | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | 12 | ||||
Yakan WMP Philippines [yka] | paka- | causative affix in transitive or antipassive clauses | 及物從句或反語從句中的致使詞綴 | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Behrens 2002 | 13 | |||
| CMP | Tetun CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [tet] | hak- | causative prefix to verbs (also forms verbal nouns and adjectives) | 動詞的使役首碼(也構成動詞名詞和形容詞) | pa-ka- [PAN] | pa-₂ | Morris 1984 | 14 |