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| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 5條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OC | Fijian OC Fiji [fij] | ka- | marker of achieved states: #ka-basu ‘torn open’ (cp. #basu ‘break open a person’s eyes or mouth’) | ka-₇ [PMP] | Capell 1968 | 1 | ||||
Nggela OC Solomon Islands [nlg] | ka- | prefix forming past participles: #ka-mbihu ‘broken off’ (cp. #mbihu ‘to separate, break apart’) | ka-₇ [PMP] | Fox, C. 1955 | 2 | |||||
| WMP | Ma'anyan WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [mhy] | ka- | marker of past participle or achieved states: #ka-reŋey ‘heard’ (cp. #reŋey ‘to hear’); #ka-ituŋ ‘remembered’ (cp. #ituŋ ‘to remember’) | ka-₇ [PMP] | Hudson 1967 | 3 | ||||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | ka- | prefix that forms adjectives carrying a sense of being caused or brought about: #ka-mallaɁ-mallaɁ ‘struck with fear’ (cp. #mallaɁ ‘afraid’) | ka-₇ [PMP] | Cense 1979 | 4 | |||||
Old Javanese WMP | ka- | passive prefix: the #ka- passive refers more to the state achieved, in contrast to the #-in- passive, which refers more to the action: #ka-bebed ‘bound, entwined’ (cp. #bebed ‘band, tie, bandage’); #ka-dawut ‘uprooted’ (cp. #dawut ‘pull out, uproot’) | ka-₇ [PMP] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 5 |