| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 103條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Acehnese WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [ace] | lidah ~ dilah | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Kreemer 1931 | 1 | |||
Agta (Central Cagayan) WMP Philippines [agt] | dilá | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Dupaningan | Reid 1971 | 2 | |||
Agutaynen WMP Philippines [agn] | dilak | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Caabay et al. 2014 | 3 | ||||
| ma-boat taŋ dilak | talkative (derogatory; lit. ‘long tongue’) | 健談的(貶義的;明亮的。“長舌頭” | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Caabay et al. 2014 | 4 | |||||
Aklanon WMP Philippines [akl] | dílaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Zorc 1969 | 5 | ||||
| diláʔ-an | sharp-tongued (referring to a gossiper) | 尖嘴的(指流言蜚語者) | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Zorc 1969 | 6 | |||||
| paŋ-diláʔ-diláʔ | stick out one’s tongue (in a taunting manner) | 伸出舌頭(以嘲弄的管道) | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Zorc 1969 | 7 | |||||
Balinese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban] | dilah | flame, blaze | 火焰,火焰 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Barber 1979 | 8 | ||||
Bantuqanon WMP | rilaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Zorc 1977 | 9 | ||||
Bare'e WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [pmf] | jila | tongue and anything resembling it | 舌頭和類似的東西 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Adriani 1928 | 10 | ||||
| jila leti | clitoris (lit. ‘tongue of the vagina’) | 陰蒂(亮。“陰道的舌頭” | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Adriani 1928 | 11 | |||||
| me-jila | to lick | 舔 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Adriani 1928 | 12 | |||||
Bikol WMP Philippines [bik] | dílaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Mintz and Britanico 1985 | 13 | ||||
| mag-dílaʔ | to lick | 舔 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Mintz and Britanico 1985 | 14 | |||||
Binukid WMP Philippines [bkd] | dílaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Post and Gardner 1992 | 15 | ||||
| pan-dílaʔ | to lick up something | 舔東西 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Post and Gardner 1992 | 16 | |||||
Bisaya WMP Brunei [bsb] | diləʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Limbang | Blust n.d. (1971) | 17 | |||
Bontok WMP Philippines [bnc] | díla | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Reid 1976, Reid p.c. | 18 | ||||
Buhid WMP | dila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | 19 | |||||
Buol WMP | dila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | 20 | |||||
Casiguran Dumagat WMP Philippines [dgc] | dilá | tongue; to keep talking, gossip, talk in a bad way | 舌頭;不停地說,閒話,用不好的管道說話 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Headland and Headland 1974 | 21 | ||||
Cebuano WMP Philippines [ceb] | dílaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Wolff 1972 | 22 | ||||
Cham WMP Cambodia [cja] | dalah | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | 23 | |||||
Hanunóo WMP Philippines [hnn] | dílaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Conklin 1953, Reid p.c. | 24 | ||||
Hiligaynon WMP Philippines [hil] | dílaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Motus 1971 | 25 | ||||
Ibaloy WMP Philippines [ibl] | shila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Ballard 2011 | 26 | ||||
Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba] | butoh dilah | uvula (lit. ‘penis of the tongue’) | 懸雍垂(亮。‘舌根’) | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Richards 1981 | 27 | ||||
| dilah | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Richards 1981 | 28 | |||||
| dilah papan | tongue of tongue-and-groove board | 舌槽板舌 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Richards 1981 | 29 | |||||
Ida'an Begak WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [dbj] | dílaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | 30 | |||||
Ifugaw WMP Philippines [ifu] | díla | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Lambrecht 1978 | 31 | ||||
| dīla | the tongue of an animal, bird, chicken, person | 動物、鳥、雞、人的舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Lambrecht 1978 | 32 | |||||
| dilá-an | to lick | 舔 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Lambrecht 1978 | 33 | |||||
| mun-díl-díla | to continue putting out one’s tongue | 繼續吐舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Lambrecht 1978 | 34 | |||||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | díla | tongue; native language; arrowhead | 舌;母語;箭頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 35 | ||||
Isneg WMP Philippines [isd] | díla | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Vanoverbergh 1972 | 36 | ||||
| díla aníto | a low sturdy plant with leaves cleft at the top; when placed next to the entrance of a house it denies access to any kind of evil (lit. ‘spirit’s tongue’) | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Vanoverbergh 1972 | 37 | ||||||
Itawis WMP Philippines [itv] | zíla | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Tharp and Natividad 1976 | 38 | ||||
Itbayaten WMP Philippines [ivv] | rila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Yamada 1976 | 39 | ||||
Kadazan Dusun WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj] | dihaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Antonissen 1958 | 40 | ||||
| monon-dihaʔ | to stick out the tongue | 伸出舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Antonissen 1958 | 41 | |||||
Kankanaey WMP Philippines [kne] | díla | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Vanoverbergh 1933 | 42 | ||||
| dila-én | to mock, to deride, to ridicule | 嘲笑,嘲笑,嘲笑 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Vanoverbergh 1933 | 43 | |||||
Kapampangan WMP Philippines [pam] | dílaʔ | tongue; fangs (?) of snake | 舌頭;尖牙?)蛇的 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Forman 1971 | 44 | ||||
Karo Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx] | dilah | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Neumann 1951 | 45 | ||||
Kelabit WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi] | dilaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 46 | ||||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | lila | tongue; tongue-shaped object (e.g. the needle of a scale for weighing) | 舌;舌形物體(例如稱重量的秤的針) | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Cense 1979 | 47 | ||||
| lila-lila | kind of fish | 一種魚 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Cense 1979 | 48 | |||||
| lila macaŋ | kind of cactus (lit. ‘tiger tongue’) | 一種仙人掌。‘虎舌’) | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Cense 1979 | 49 | |||||
| lila-pepeʔ | tongue of flame that darts upward | 向上飛舞的火焰之舌 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Cense 1979 | 50 | |||||
Malaweg WMP | dila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | 51 | |||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | lidah | tongue; the power of speech | 語言;語言的力量 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 52 | ||||
| lidah anjiŋ | (lit. ‘dog’s tongue’) a plant: Veronia cinerea | (亮著。“狗的舌頭”)一種植物:■ | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 53 | |||||
| lidah api | darting tongue of flame | 火舌 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 54 | |||||
| lidah badak | (lit. ‘rhinoceros tongue’) a climbing aroid: Pothus latifolius or Opuntia monacantha | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 55 | ||||||
| lidah keras | stiff-tongued for strange sounds | 生硬的舌頭發出奇怪的聲音 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 56 | |||||
Mansaka WMP Philippines [msk] | dílaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990 | 57 | ||||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | dila-dilaʔ | tongue, as on lumber | 舌頭,如木材上的舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 58 | ||||
| dilaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 59 | |||||
Masbatenyo WMP Philippines [msb] | dila-dilaʔ-án | to tongue something, as a harmonica in order to blow single notes; teach by use of the tongue | 口琴,口琴用舌頭說話,如口琴,以便吹出一個音符;用舌頭教書 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | 60 | |||||
| dílaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | 61 | ||||||
| diláʔ-on | be licked up | 被舔 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | 62 | ||||||
Mentawai WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [mwv] | lila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Morris 1900 | 63 | ||||
Mongondow WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mog] | dilaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Dunnebier 1951 | 64 | ||||
| mo-dilaʔ | to lick, taste (also used metaphorically) | 舔,嘗(也用於比喻) | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Dunnebier 1951 | 65 | |||||
Narum WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [nrm] | jiliʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 66 | ||||
Palawan Batak WMP Philippines [bya] | dilaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Warren 1959, Reid p.c. | 67 | ||||
Pangasinan WMP Philippines [pag] | dilá | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Benton 1971 | 68 | ||||
Rejang WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [rej] | dileaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Jaspan 1984 | 69 | ||||
Sangir WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [sxn] | dila | tongue (also in carpentry) | 舌頭(也用於木工) | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Steller and Aebersold 1959 | 70 | ||||
Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas] | dilaʔ | to light up, illuminate | 照亮 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Goris 1938 | 71 | ||||
Seru WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [szd] | jila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | 72 | |||||
Simalur WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [smr] | dila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Kähler 1961 | 73 | ||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | lila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | van der Veen 1940 | 74 | ||||
| lila kilaʔ | bolt of lightning | 閃電 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | van der Veen 1940 | 75 | |||||
Tagalog WMP Philippines [tgl] | díla-ŋ ma-tigás | a tongue not easily adaptable to pronouncing certain sounds in speech (lit. ‘hard tongue, rigid tongue’) | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Panganiban 1966 | 76 | |||||
| dílaʔ | tongue; the power of speech | 語言;語言的力量 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Panganiban 1966 | 77 | |||||
| diláʔ-an | to stick out or poke out one’s tongue at someone | 向某人伸出或伸出舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Panganiban 1966 | 78 | |||||
| man-dílaʔ | to stick out or poke out one’s tongue at someone | 向某人伸出或伸出舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Panganiban 1966 | 79 | |||||
Tausug WMP Philippines [tsg] | dilaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994 | 80 | ||||
| habaʔ dilaʔ | talkative (lit. ‘long tongue’) | 健談的。“長舌頭” | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994 | 81 | |||||
Tboli WMP Philippines [tbk] | dilak | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Awed, Underwood and van Wynen 2004 | 82 | ||||
| dilak kukuʔ | an edible mushroom that grows on dry wood and looks like a cat’s tongue | 一種可食用的蘑菇,生長在乾燥的木頭上,看起來像貓的舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Awed, Underwood and van Wynen 2004 | 83 | |||||
Tiruray WMP Philippines [tiy] | dilaʔ | tongue; lick with the tongue | 舌頭;用舌頭舔 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Schlegel 1971, Reid p.c. | 84 | ||||
Toba Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc] | dila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Warneck 1977 | 85 | ||||
| dila ni api | flame (lit. ‘tongue of fire’) | 火焰(點燃。‘火舌’) | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Warneck 1977 | 86 | |||||
| man-dila-dila | to gossip | 八卦 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Warneck 1977 | 87 | |||||
| pa-dila-dilah-on | treat with contempt | 輕蔑地對待 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Warneck 1977 | 88 | |||||
Tombonuwo WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [txa] | dilaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | 89 | |||||
Tonsea WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [txs] | didaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Seeddon 1978 | 90 | ||||
Tontemboan WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [tnt] | lilaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Schwarz 1908 | 91 | ||||
Tsat WMP | la⁵⁵ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Thurgood 1999 | 92 | ||||
Uma WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [ppk] | jilaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Esser 1964 | 93 | ||||
Waray-Waray WMP Philippines [war] | dílaʔ | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PMP] | Abuyen 2000 | 94 | ||||
| Form. | Favorlang/Babuza Form. Taiwan [bzq] | tsa-tsira | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PAN] | 95 | ||||
Paiwan Form. Taiwan [pwn] | djilaq | to lick | 舔 | dilaq₁ [PAN] | Ferrell 1982 | 96 | ||||
| ki-djilaq | to lick oneself (as a cat) | 舔自己(如貓) | dilaq₁ [PAN] | Ferrell 1982 | 97 | |||||
| ma-djilaq | be licked | 被舔 | dilaq₁ [PAN] | Ferrell 1982 | 98 | |||||
Rukai Form. Taiwan [dru] | u-dila | to lick | 舔 | dilaq₁ [PAN] | Mantauran | Li 1977 | 99 | |||
Saisiyat Form. Taiwan [xsy] | riLæ | to lick | 舔 | dilaq₁ [PAN] | Li 1978 | 100 | ||||
Siraya Form. Taiwan [fos] | da-dila | tongue | 舌頭 | dilaq₁ [PAN] | Campbell 1996 | 101 | ||||
Thao Form. Taiwan [ssf] | mapa-siraq | kiss one another | 互相親吻 | dilaq₁ [PAN] | Blust 2003 | 102 | ||||
| siraq | to kiss, lick | 吻,舔 | dilaq₁ [PAN] | Blust 2003 | 103 |